{"id":897,"date":"2021-11-11T14:22:16","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T14:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?p=897"},"modified":"2022-08-18T15:42:47","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:42:47","slug":"szigetszentmiklos-kozmuvelodesenek-tortenete-ii-resz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2021\/11\/11\/szigetszentmiklos-kozmuvelodesenek-tortenete-ii-resz\/","title":{"rendered":"Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s k\u00f6zm\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete – II. r\u00e9sz"},"content":{"rendered":"

A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r kezdetei<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
N\u00e1dasdy J\u00e1nos \u00e9s feles\u00e9ge Kerekes Katalin. Kat\u00f3 n\u00e9ni szervezte a k\u00f6zs\u00e9g kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9let\u00e9t a vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n. A k\u00e9pen id\u0151s korukban, 1989-ben V\u00e9gh Antal \u00edr\u00f3-olvas\u00f3 tal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3j\u00e1n l\u00e1that\u00f3k a Csepel Aut\u00f3gy\u00e1r k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1ban.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u00e1r 1872-ben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt Szigetszentmikl\u00f3son Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6r \u2013 \u00edrta Kardos Istv\u00e1n tan\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00e9ziratos napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban. Ez az iskola egyik tanterm\u00e9ben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt bizonyos napokon. A tan\u00edt\u00f3 azt is le\u00edrta, hogy h\u00e9tf\u00e9le \u00fajs\u00e1got j\u00e1rattak a Polg\u00e1ri Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6rbe, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Hon, a Reform, a Szabad Magyarorsz\u00e1g vagy a N\u00e9ptan\u00edt\u00f3k Lapja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hivatalosan 1874. febru\u00e1r 12-\u00e9n alakult meg a Polg\u00e1ri Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6r, Kalicza J\u00e1nos jegyz\u0151 vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Ekkor m\u00e1r 10 oldalas alapszab\u00e1ly k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, amely a tagok jogait \u00e9s k\u00f6teless\u00e9geit tartalmazta. Ezt az alapszab\u00e1lyt 1909-ben \u00e9s 1934-ben m\u00f3dos\u00edtott\u00e1k el\u0151deink. Az olvas\u00f3k\u00f6r c\u00e9lja: a t\u00e1rsas \u00e9let nemesebb \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben val\u00f3 fejleszt\u00e9se, a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9s a hazafias nemzeti \u00e9rz\u00e9s kifejleszt\u00e9se volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Polg\u00e1ri Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6rnek csak 18 \u00e9ven fel\u00fcli f\u00e9rfi lehetett tagja, \u00e9vi tagd\u00edj 1942-ben 2 peng\u0151 volt. Nevezt\u00e9k ezt az Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6rt Gazdak\u00f6rnek is falusiasan. Az odaj\u00e1r\u00f3 tags\u00e1g megbesz\u00e9lte a napi esem\u00e9nyeket, a politik\u00e1t, kicser\u00e9lt\u00e9k tapasztalataikat a gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1sr\u00f3l, a v\u00e1s\u00e1rok h\u00edreir\u0151l. \u00c1ltal\u00e1ban italm\u00e9r\u00e9s is volt az Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6r egyik term\u00e9ben. A tags\u00e1g olvasgatott, besz\u00e9lgetett, k\u00e1rty\u00e1zott, f\u0151leg \u0151szt\u0151l tavaszig a t\u00e9li hossz\u00fa est\u00e9ken az \u00c1rp\u00e1d u. 5. sz\u00e1m\u00fa h\u00e1zban lev\u0151 sz\u00e9khely\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az 1943-as \u00e9vr\u0151l megmaradt az Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6r vagyonlelt\u00e1ra, mely pontosan r\u00f6gz\u00edti vagyoni helyzet\u00fcket. Ez a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151: volt egy h\u00e1z, amiben m\u0171k\u00f6dtek, az \u00c1rp\u00e1dligetben erd\u0151ingatlan is 14.748 peng\u0151 \u00e9rt\u00e9kben \u2013 ugyanakkor azonban sajnos nem maradt fenn a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak le\u00edr\u00e1sa, csak azt lehet tudni, hogy az egyletnek volt saj\u00e1t k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6r m\u0171kedvel\u0151i nagy sikerrel adt\u00e1k el\u0151 a divatos n\u00e9psz\u00ednm\u0171veket. A tags\u00e1g z\u00f6m\u00e9t a falu gazd\u00e1lkod\u00f3i adt\u00e1k, de iparosok, munk\u00e1sok, tiszts\u00e9gvisel\u0151k is sz\u00e9p sz\u00e1mmal jelen voltak.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
A Kossuth mozi, mai nev\u00e9n N\u00e1dasdy mozi \u2013 N\u00e1dasdy J\u00e1nos fest\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9sz \u00e9p\u00edtette 1937-ben.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az orosz megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s ut\u00e1n m\u00e1sf\u00e9l \u00e9vig sz\u00fcnetelt az Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6r, de szerencs\u00e9re megmaradt az egylet t\u00e1rgyi vagyona, \u00edgy 136 taggal \u00fajra tudt\u00e1k ind\u00edtani a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fcket 1946-ban. 1949-ben v\u00e9g\u00fcl az orsz\u00e1g \u00f6sszes egylet\u00e9vel egy\u00fctt megsz\u00fcntett\u00e9k \u00e9s felsz\u00e1molt\u00e1k, k\u00f6nyveit az iskol\u00e1nak adt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Miut\u00e1n a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n az alulr\u00f3l \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u0151 civil k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00e9let megsz\u0171nt, a p\u00e1rt\u00e1llam ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa alatt csak k\u00f6zpontilag elfogadott m\u00f3don lehetett a k\u00f6zm\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9st megszervezni. Szigetszentmikl\u00f3son a tan\u00e1cs elfogad\u00e1sa mellett egyed\u00fcl a Honismereti Szakk\u00f6r m\u0171k\u00f6dhetett \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 szervezetk\u00e9nt, mely a k\u00f6zs\u00e9g m\u00fazeum\u00e1nak l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e1llalta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9s sz\u00ednter\u00e9nek tekinthet\u0151 a k\u00f6zs\u00e9g mozija, melyet m\u00e9g 1937-ben \u00e9p\u00edtett N\u00e1dasdy J\u00e1nos fest\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9sz a feles\u00e9g\u00e9vel, Kat\u00f3 n\u00e9nivel a Szil\u00e1gyi Lajos utc\u00e1ban. Az 1948-as \u00e1llamos\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n Kossuth mozi n\u00e9ven m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt eg\u00e9szen 1993-ig. A mozi a k\u00f6zs\u00e9g rendezv\u00e9nyeinek helysz\u00edn\u00e9\u00fcl szolg\u00e1lt: falugy\u0171l\u00e9sek, TSZ-\u00fcl\u00e9sek, m\u00e1rcius 15-i \u00fcnneps\u00e9gek, de m\u00e9g a k\u00f6zs\u00e9g fenn\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1nak 700. \u00e9vfordul\u00f3s \u00fcnnepe is itt zajlott, s\u0151t sok\u00e1ig a templom n\u00e9lk\u00fcl maradt reform\u00e1tus gy\u00fclekezet is itt tartotta alkalmait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A falusi m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9st \u00e9vtizedekig N\u00e1dasdy J\u00e1nosn\u00e9 Kerekes Kat\u00f3 n\u00e9ni szervezte, akinek sz\u00edniel\u0151ad\u00e1sain a 60-as \u00e9vek szigetszentmikl\u00f3si fiatals\u00e1g\u00e1nak jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze j\u00e1tszott, de szervezett t\u00e1nccsoportot \u00e9s \u00e9nekkart is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00edg a k\u00f6zs\u00e9gben csak d\u00f6c\u00f6g\u00f6tt a kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9let, a Csepel Aut\u00f3gy\u00e1rnak egy t\u00edzezer f\u0151t foglalkoztat\u00f3 nagy\u00fczemhez m\u00e9rten ki\u00e9p\u00edtett kultur\u00e1lis int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyrendszere volt. M\u00e1r az 1950-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n t\u00edzezres darabsz\u00e1m\u00fa m\u0171szaki k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ra volt a gy\u00e1rnak, a f\u00e9rfik\u00f3rus pedig 1954-ben mutatkozott be el\u0151sz\u00f6r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
A Csepel Aut\u00f3gy\u00e1r m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si h\u00e1z\u00e1nak el\u0151csarnoka Baski J\u00e1nos T\u00e1ncol\u00f3k c\u00edm\u0171 mozaikk\u00e9p\u00e9vel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Helysz\u00ednk\u00e9nt el\u0151sz\u00f6r a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r, a munk\u00e1ssz\u00e1ll\u00f3 klubterme \u00e9s m\u00e1sok szolg\u00e1ltak, 1961-ben pedig fel\u00e9p\u00fclt a Csepel Aut\u00f3gy\u00e1r M\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si K\u00f6zpont \u00e9s K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r, mely eg\u00e9szen a rendszerv\u00e1lt\u00e1sig az egyetlen ilyen int\u00e9zm\u00e9nye volt Szigetszentmikl\u00f3snak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kult\u00farh\u00e1z fenn\u00e1ll\u00e1sa alatt a legv\u00e1ltozatosabb programokat ny\u00fajtotta a gy\u00e1ri dolgoz\u00f3knak. Egy 1986-os besz\u00e1mol\u00f3 szerint a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e9s a p\u00e1rtiskola mellett zenekar, n\u00e9pt\u00e1nccsoport, sz\u00ednj\u00e1tsz\u00f3 csoport, balettcsoport, k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti szakk\u00f6r, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos tematikus klub m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt. A m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si h\u00e1zban emellett sz\u00e1mos hazai \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi vend\u00e9gszerepl\u0151t meg lehetett tekinteni: sz\u00edniel\u0151ad\u00e1sok, m\u0171soros estek ker\u00fcltek a kult\u00farh\u00e1z sz\u00ednpad\u00e1ra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r kezdetei M\u00e1r 1872-ben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt Szigetszentmikl\u00f3son Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6r \u2013 \u00edrta Kardos Istv\u00e1n tan\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00e9ziratos napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban. Ez az iskola egyik tanterm\u00e9ben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt bizonyos napokon. A tan\u00edt\u00f3 azt is le\u00edrta, hogy h\u00e9tf\u00e9le \u00fajs\u00e1got j\u00e1rattak a Polg\u00e1ri Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6rbe, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Hon, a Reform, a Szabad Magyarorsz\u00e1g vagy a N\u00e9ptan\u00edt\u00f3k Lapja. Hivatalosan 1874. febru\u00e1r 12-\u00e9n alakult meg a Polg\u00e1ri […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[22,70,69],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-evfordulo","tag-kozmuvelodes","tag-sargahaz","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1.jpg",1200,860,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1.jpg",1200,860,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1.jpg",1200,860,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1-300x215.jpg",300,215,true],"large":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1-1024x734.jpg",1024,734,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1.jpg",1200,860,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1.jpg",1200,860,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1.jpg",18,12,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1-800x450.jpg",800,450,true],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11c-1-1200x700.jpg",1200,700,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r kezdetei M\u00e1r 1872-ben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt Szigetszentmikl\u00f3son Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6r \u2013 \u00edrta Kardos Istv\u00e1n tan\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00e9ziratos napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban. Ez az iskola egyik tanterm\u00e9ben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt bizonyos napokon. A tan\u00edt\u00f3 azt is le\u00edrta, hogy h\u00e9tf\u00e9le \u00fajs\u00e1got j\u00e1rattak a Polg\u00e1ri Olvas\u00f3k\u00f6rbe, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Hon, a Reform, a Szabad Magyarorsz\u00e1g vagy a N\u00e9ptan\u00edt\u00f3k Lapja. Hivatalosan 1874. febru\u00e1r 12-\u00e9n alakult meg a Polg\u00e1ri…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":901,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions\/901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}