{"id":881,"date":"2021-10-28T14:06:12","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T14:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?p=881"},"modified":"2022-08-18T15:41:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:41:04","slug":"a-miklosiak-temetkezesi-szokasairol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2021\/10\/28\/a-miklosiak-temetkezesi-szokasairol\/","title":{"rendered":"A mikl\u00f3siak temetkez\u00e9si szok\u00e1sair\u00f3l"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00e1rosunk t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek szerves r\u00e9sze a temetkez\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete, melynek m\u00f3dja szinte egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 haz\u00e1nkban. A Helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny verand\u00e1j\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos sz\u00edv alak\u00fa s\u00edrk\u0151 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 els\u0151sorban a 19. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l, melyeken a hajdani k\u00e9k fest\u00e9kr\u00e9teg nyomai is fellelhet\u0151k. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges k\u00f6vek a falu \u00f6regtemet\u0151j\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaznak, hagyom\u00e1nyos szigetszentmikl\u00f3si csal\u00e1dnevekkel. A sz\u00edv alak\u00fa (vagy m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven n\u00e9pi barokk) s\u00edrk\u00f6vek Magyarorsz\u00e1gon igen ritk\u00e1k, Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s mellett egyed\u00fcl Balatonudvarin \u00e9s k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k meg. A szigetszentmikl\u00f3si temetkez\u00e9si szok\u00e1sok is \u00e9rdekesek: eg\u00e9szen a 20. sz\u00e1zad derek\u00e1ig szok\u00e1s volt az \u00fan. padmalyos temetkez\u00e9s, illetve k\u00e9kre festett, mint\u00e1zatos kopors\u00f3k haszn\u00e1lata. L\u00e1ssuk, mit \u00edrt Imre b\u00e1csi a temetkez\u00e9s titkair\u00f3l az 1970-es \u00e9vekben!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00f6regtemet\u0151 kincsei \u00e9s titka<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Sz\u00edv alak\u00fa s\u00edrk\u0151, mely ma a Helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny verand\u00e1j\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u00e1r t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r h\u00edrt adtam arr\u00f3l, hogy a szentmikl\u00f3si r\u00e9gi \u00f6regtemet\u0151ben, amely ma az \u00faj K\u00f6ztemet\u0151 \u2013 mennyi minden ker\u00fclt el\u0151. A hajdani temet\u0151t 1840 nov. 25-\u00e9n nyitott\u00e1k meg, \u00e9s 1968-ban megtelt a mintegy 6 kh. [kataszteri hold] nagys\u00e1g\u00fa ter\u00fclet. A K\u00f6zs\u00e9gi Tan\u00e1cs hat\u00e1rozata \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a temet\u0151 egyh\u00e1zi ter\u00fclet\u00e9t k\u00e1rtalan\u00edtva, a r\u00e9gi temet\u0151 elej\u00e9n \u00faj k\u00f6ztemet\u0151t l\u00e9tes\u00edtett 3 milli\u00f3 Ft-os k\u00f6lts\u00e9ggel. Ez a mostani \u00faj temet\u0151 m\u00e1r 7 \u00e9ve \u00fczemel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00faj s\u00edrhelyek \u00e1s\u00e1sakor a s\u00edr\u00e1s\u00f3 megbolygatja az el\u0151z\u0151 100-120 \u00e9ves s\u00edrokat. Ilyenkor, ha figyelmesen dolgozik Gyuricza Mih\u00e1ly, a s\u00edr\u00e1s\u00f3, sok esetben festett kopors\u00f3-deszkadarabokat szedhet ki a f\u00f6ld al\u00f3l. N\u00e9prajzi szempontb\u00f3l ezek a vir\u00e1ggal festett kopors\u00f3deszk\u00e1k igen \u00e9rt\u00e9kesek, a rajtal\u00e9v\u0151 mint\u00e1k miatt. Eddig k\u00e9t helyen tal\u00e1ltak ehhez hasonl\u00f3t az orsz\u00e1gban. A deszk\u00e1k megmarad\u00e1s\u00e1nak oka a padmalyos temetkez\u00e9si forma, amelynek folyt\u00e1n a kopors\u00f3t egy oldal\u00fcregbe tolt\u00e1k, el\u00e9je egy deszkaajt\u00f3t tettek. Sok esetben \u00f6tven \u00e9vig sem \u00e9ri f\u00f6ld a kopors\u00f3t. Sz\u00e1mos esetben teljesen \u00e9p gyermek kopors\u00f3kat siker\u00fclt felt\u00e1rni. H\u00e9t \u00e9ve figyeli a m\u00fazeumunk ezeket a leleteket, annak mot\u00edvumait sz\u00ednesben lerajzolja, f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pezi. A jobb \u00e1llapotban l\u00e9v\u0151kb\u0151l a N\u00e9prajzi M\u00fazeumba adtunk 18 db-ot, de jutott a r\u00e1ckevei \u00c1rp\u00e1d M\u00fazeumba \u00e9s a helyi m\u00fazeumba is n\u00e9h\u00e1ny darab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az elm\u00falt hetekben \u00fajb\u00f3l \u00f6t kopors\u00f3 lelet ker\u00fclt el\u0151 j\u00f3 \u00e1llapotban, sz\u00e9p vir\u00e1gokkal, mint\u00e1kkal. A h\u00e1rom gyremekkopors\u00f3n a n\u00e9v \u00e9s \u00e9letkor sz\u00e9pen olvashat\u00f3 a sz\u00ednes vir\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A szentendrei megyei m\u00fazeum munkat\u00e1rsai a helysz\u00ednen csod\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg a leleteket. Tavaly az egyik gyermeks\u00edrban egy 10-12 \u00e9ves fi\u00facsk\u00e1nak a fekete \u201ek\u00fan\u201d-kalapja ker\u00fclt el\u0151 \u00e9ps\u00e9gben, a l\u00e1ba k\u00f6z\u00f6tt volt a kalap. Sz\u00e1mos gyermekkopors\u00f3ban a teljes ruh\u00e1zat, a haj, a szalag, \u00e9s a vir\u00e1gmaradv\u00e1nyok is el\u0151ker\u00fcltek, amelyb\u0151l a temetkez\u00e9s form\u00e1j\u00e1ra lehet k\u00f6vetkeztetni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A temet\u0151b\u0151l el\u0151ker\u00fcl mintegy 40-45 leletr\u0151l tanulm\u00e1nyt \u00edrtam, \u00e9s sz\u00ednesben lerajzoltam a kopors\u00f3t d\u00edsz\u00edt\u0151 mot\u00edvumokat, vir\u00e1gokat, d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9seket. A bek\u00fcld\u00f6tt p\u00e1lyamunka felh\u00edvta a szakemberek figyelm\u00e9t az itt foly\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos leletment\u0151 n\u00e9prajzi munk\u00e1ra, \u00e9s az orsz\u00e1gos d\u00f6nt\u0151ben III. d\u00edjjal jutalmazt\u00e1k a 38 oldalas munk\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1sk\u00fcl\u00f6nben az \u00f6regtemet\u0151 m\u00e1sik \u201ekincse\u201d az, hogy a honfoglal\u00f3 \u0151seink a B\u00e1n-d\u0171l\u0151 dombh\u00e1tj\u00e1n telepedtek le a X. sz\u00e1zadban, itt lehetett a ny\u00e1ri sz\u00e1ll\u00e1ster\u00fclet\u00fck. T\u00e1rgyi eml\u00e9keik szint\u00e9n s\u00edrg\u00f6d\u00f6r \u00e1s\u00e1skor ker\u00fcltek el\u0151. Itt egy \u00e1rokrendszerrel k\u00f6r\u00fclvett nagy telep\u00fcl\u00e9s nyomai sorra j\u00f6ttek el\u0151, benn\u00fck az elh\u00e1nyt ed\u00e9nyek t\u00f6red\u00e9kei, vask\u00e9s, vas-sarl\u00f3, \u00f6rl\u0151k\u0151, h\u00e1rom db 2 m m\u00e9ly gabon\u00e1sverem. A hat \u00e9v alatt \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt leleteket a Nemzeti M\u00fazeum r\u00e9g\u00e9szei hiteles\u00edtett\u00e9k a X-XI. sz\u00e1zadra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sajnos a temet\u0151 miatt is, meg am\u00edg nagyobb leletegy\u00fcttes nem ker\u00fcl el\u0151 g\u00f6d\u00f6r\u00e1s\u00e1skor, addig nem tudunk \u00e1sat\u00e1st v\u00e9gezni a temet\u0151ben. Pedig e leletek felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa nagy szenz\u00e1ci\u00f3 lenne a Csepel-sziget \u00e9s a falu t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l. Az \u00e1sat\u00e1s bizony\u00edthatn\u00e1 azt is, hogy Szentmikl\u00f3s falu ezer \u00e9ves m\u00faltra tekint vissza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tov\u00e1bbra is t\u00fcrelmesen figyelj\u00fck az \u00f6regtemet\u0151 kincseinek el\u0151ker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s igyeksz\u00fcnk titk\u00e1t megfejteni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
Padmalyos temetkez\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a>
Kopors\u00f3k tipogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mot\u00edvumok<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1rosunk t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek szerves r\u00e9sze a temetkez\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete, melynek m\u00f3dja szinte egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 haz\u00e1nkban. A Helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny verand\u00e1j\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos sz\u00edv alak\u00fa s\u00edrk\u0151 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 els\u0151sorban a 19. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l, melyeken a hajdani k\u00e9k fest\u00e9kr\u00e9teg nyomai is fellelhet\u0151k. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges k\u00f6vek a falu \u00f6regtemet\u0151j\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaznak, hagyom\u00e1nyos szigetszentmikl\u00f3si csal\u00e1dnevekkel. A sz\u00edv alak\u00fa (vagy m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven n\u00e9pi barokk) s\u00edrk\u00f6vek Magyarorsz\u00e1gon igen ritk\u00e1k, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[68,12],"class_list":["post-881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-temetkezes","tag-voo-imre","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":887,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/881\/revisions\/887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}