{"id":858,"date":"2021-09-30T13:41:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T13:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?p=858"},"modified":"2022-08-18T15:40:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:40:06","slug":"a-kukorica-termeszteserol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2021\/09\/30\/a-kukorica-termeszteserol\/","title":{"rendered":"A kukorica termeszt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"

Szeptember v\u00e9ge van, folyamatban a kukorica betakar\u00edt\u00e1sa. Rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi n\u00f6v\u00e9ny\u00fcnk a kukorica, melyet manaps\u00e1g sz\u00e1mos \u00e9lelmiszeripari term\u00e9k el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmaznak. A 20. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben kezdett elterjedni a kukoric\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt cukor felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra, melyhez haz\u00e1nkban el\u0151sz\u00f6r Szabadbatty\u00e1nban \u00e9p\u00edtettek \u00fczemet. Err\u0151l, \u00e9s a kukorica felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak 1978-as t\u00e9nyeir\u0151l sz\u00f3l Imre b\u00e1csi e heti cikke.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napirenden a kukorica<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
Falusi \u00e9letk\u00e9p 1970-b\u0151l – kukoricahord\u00e1s szek\u00e9ren.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az elm\u00falt h\u00f3napokban olvashattuk a napilapokban az MSZMP K\u00f6zponti Bizotts\u00e1g\u00e1nak m\u00e1rcius 15-i hat\u00e1rozat\u00e1t, egyes mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi term\u00e9nyek term\u00e9shozam\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l. A k\u00f6z\u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s jelenleg a kukoric\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontosul, megt\u00e1rgyalt\u00e1k a term\u00e9shozam\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9si felt\u00e9teleit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sz\u00e1nt\u00f3f\u00f6ldi n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeink k\u00f69z\u00fcl a b\u00faza ut\u00e1n a legnagyobb ter\u00fcletet foglalja el, tavaly 1,5 milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1rnyi kukoricavet\u00e9s volt. Szemterm\u00e9se emberi eledel, takarm\u00e1ny \u00e9s ipari nyersanyag. A telev\u00edzi\u00f3 H\u00e9t c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171sor\u00e1ban foglalkozott a kukoricatermeszt\u00e9s t\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1val, \u00edgy az eg\u00e9sz orsz\u00e1g \u00e9rtes\u00fclt a term\u00e9sn\u00f6vel\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9geir\u0151l. A kukorica j\u00f3l terem f\u00f6ldjeinken, \u00e1llataink sz\u00edvesen fogyasztj\u00e1k, de feldolgozva is minden mennyis\u00e9gben eladhat\u00f3. Egyetlen baj csak az, hogy kev\u00e9s terem bel\u0151le. Valamikor 30 m\u00e1zs\u00e1s term\u00e9st m\u00e1r j\u00f3nak mondtak. Ma sz\u00e1mos \u00c1llami Gazdas\u00e1gban el\u00e9rt\u00e9k m\u00e1r az 50, 60 s\u0151t a 70 m\u00e1zs\u00e1s hekt\u00e1ronk\u00e9nti \u00e1tlagterm\u00e9st. Ez m\u00e1r javul\u00e1s. A szakemberek egybehangz\u00f3 v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint a term\u00e9shozam n\u00f6velhet\u0151 80-90 m\u00e1zs\u00e1ig is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fcnk van a kukoric\u00e1ra, mert tekint\u00e9lyes sz\u00e1m\u00fa sert\u00e9s\u00e1llom\u00e1nyunk van orsz\u00e1gszerte, \u00e9s ez ig\u00e9nyli. Az is vil\u00e1gos, hogy a nagyobb term\u00e9s\u00e1tlag csak fejlett kukoricatermeszt\u00e9si rendszerek bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel, modern g\u00e9pek \u00fczembe \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val lehets\u00e9ges, amely sok milli\u00f3ba ker\u00fcl. A korm\u00e1ny igyekszik seg\u00edteni, illetve t\u00e1mogatni a gazdas\u00e1gokat, sz\u00f6vetkezeteket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdgy t\u00f6bb Pest megyei gazdas\u00e1g is n\u00f6veli a kukoricater\u00fclet\u00e9t 1978-ban. Bizony\u00e1ra sokan k\u00e9rdezhetik magukban, minek ez a sok kukorica? Kevesen tudj\u00e1k azt, hogya kukorica \u00e9rt\u00e9kes ipari nyersanyag, cukor is k\u00e9sz\u00edthet\u0151 bel\u0151le. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s gy\u00e1r \u00e9p\u00fcl 1980-ra a dun\u00e1nt\u00fali Szabadegyh\u00e1z\u00e1n, t\u00f6bb mint 2 milli\u00e1rd forint felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val. Az itt kezd\u0151d\u0151 cukorgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s alapja a kukorica lesz, mondj\u00e1k a jelent\u00e9sek. A haz\u00e1nkban m\u00e9g szokatlan, foly\u00e9kony cukrot \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k majd el\u0151, ebb\u0151l \u00e9vente 45 ezer tonn\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kukoricacukor 1973-ban jelent meg el\u0151sz\u00f6r a vil\u00e1gpiacon. M\u00e1r a m\u00falt sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n felfedezt\u00e9k, hogy a kem\u00e9ny\u00edt\u0151b\u0151l is lehet cukrot el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani. Ez volt a krumplicukor. A mai modern technol\u00f3gia seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel egy m\u00e1zsa m\u00e1jusi morzsolt kukoric\u00e1b\u00f3l 58-60 kil\u00f3 finom\u00edtott cukrot lehet el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani. Felvet\u0151dik a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, nem j\u00f6vedelmez\u0151bb-e, ha cukor k\u00e9sz\u00fcl a kukoric\u00e1b\u00f3l, mintha azt h\u00edz\u00f3kkal etetj\u00fck meg? P\u00e9ldak\u00e9nt eml\u00edtem meg, hogy egy m\u00e1zsa cukorr\u00e9p\u00e1b\u00f3l mind\u00f6ssze 11-12 kg cukor nyerhet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Szabadegyh\u00e1z\u00e1n az esztend\u0151nk\u00e9nt felhaszn\u00e1lt 120 ezer tonna kukoric\u00e1b\u00f3l nemcsak \u00e9vi 45 ezer tonna foly\u00e9kony cukrot termelnek, hanem a cukorgy\u00e1rt\u00e1ssal p\u00e1rhuzamosan 125 ezer hekt\u00f3 finomszeszt is a 30 ezer tonna feh\u00e9rjetakarm\u00e1ny \u00e9s a t\u00f6bb mint 10 ezer tonna kukoricacs\u00edra mellett. Ezenk\u00edv\u00f6l ott van m\u00e9g a kukoricasz\u00e1r felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge is \u2013 \u00edrja Mekis J\u00e1nos cikk\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cukorb\u00f3l \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban tetemes mennyis\u00e9get kell Magyarorsz\u00e1gnak import\u00e1lnia. Kukoric\u00e1b\u00f3l viszont exportra is j\u00f3t \u2013 \u00edgy ker\u00fclt h\u00e1t komolyan napirendre a kukoricatermeszt\u00e9s n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9rd\u00e9se orsz\u00e1gos szinten, ez\u00e9rt besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk r\u00f3la; nemzeti \u00e9rdek\u00fcnk.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Szeptember v\u00e9ge van, folyamatban a kukorica betakar\u00edt\u00e1sa. Rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi n\u00f6v\u00e9ny\u00fcnk a kukorica, melyet manaps\u00e1g sz\u00e1mos \u00e9lelmiszeripari term\u00e9k el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmaznak. A 20. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben kezdett elterjedni a kukoric\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt cukor felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra, melyhez haz\u00e1nkban el\u0151sz\u00f6r Szabadbatty\u00e1nban \u00e9p\u00edtettek \u00fczemet. Err\u0151l, \u00e9s a kukorica felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak 1978-as t\u00e9nyeir\u0151l sz\u00f3l Imre b\u00e1csi e heti cikke. Napirenden a kukorica Az […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[52,19,12],"class_list":["post-858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-mezogazdasag","tag-neprajz","tag-voo-imre","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30.jpg",1200,801,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30.jpg",1200,801,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30.jpg",1200,801,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30-1024x684.jpg",1024,684,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30.jpg",1200,801,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30.jpg",1200,801,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30.jpg",18,12,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30-800x450.jpg",800,450,true],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/30-1200x700.jpg",1200,700,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Szeptember v\u00e9ge van, folyamatban a kukorica betakar\u00edt\u00e1sa. Rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi n\u00f6v\u00e9ny\u00fcnk a kukorica, melyet manaps\u00e1g sz\u00e1mos \u00e9lelmiszeripari term\u00e9k el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmaznak. A 20. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben kezdett elterjedni a kukoric\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt cukor felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra, melyhez haz\u00e1nkban el\u0151sz\u00f6r Szabadbatty\u00e1nban \u00e9p\u00edtettek \u00fczemet. Err\u0151l, \u00e9s a kukorica felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak 1978-as t\u00e9nyeir\u0151l sz\u00f3l Imre b\u00e1csi e heti cikke. Napirenden a kukorica Az…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":860,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions\/860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}