{"id":847,"date":"2021-09-09T13:34:48","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T13:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?p=847"},"modified":"2022-08-18T15:39:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:39:34","slug":"bortermeles-szigetszentmikloson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2021\/09\/09\/bortermeles-szigetszentmikloson\/","title":{"rendered":"Bortermel\u00e9s Szigetszentmikl\u00f3son"},"content":{"rendered":"

Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s \u00f3v\u00e1rosi r\u00e9sz\u00e9n a port\u00e1k kertjeibe bepillantva ma is sok helyen l\u00e1thatunk sz\u0151l\u0151t\u0151k\u00e9ket, \u00e9s sokan a mai napig bort k\u00e9sz\u00edtenek a kertj\u00fckben megtermett bogy\u00f3b\u00f3l. Azt tal\u00e1n kevesebben tudj\u00e1k, hogy a 19. sz\u00e1zadban a h\u00edrhedt filox\u00e9rav\u00e9sz el\u0151tt Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s helyi viszonylatban jelent\u0151s borterm\u0151 vid\u00e9k volt. A mostani Bucka v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz nev\u00e9t a homokdombokr\u00f3l kapta \u2013 a homokbuck\u00e1k pedig igen j\u00f3 term\u0151ter\u00fcletei voltak a korabeli sz\u0151l\u0151fajt\u00e1knak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A bor rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos r\u00e9sze haz\u00e1nk t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9nek, de eleink els\u0151sorban nem \u00e9lvezeti cikk\u00e9nt fogyasztott\u00e1k. A legt\u00f6bb kisebb telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen nem volt el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a tiszta iv\u00f3v\u00edz, az \u00e1sott kutak vize gyakran volt fert\u0151z\u00f6tt, \u00edgy a napi hidrat\u00e1l\u00e1sra a h\u00edg\u00edtott, 1-2% alkoholtartalm\u00fa bor sokkal alkalmasabb volt. A kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171, vezet\u00e9kes iv\u00f3v\u00edz elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9vel azt\u00e1n a borfogyaszt\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1ja is \u00e1talakult haz\u00e1nkban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gondolatok a sz\u00fcretr\u0151l, a borr\u00f3l\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Meg\u00e9rkezett a sz\u00fcret ideje, orsz\u00e1gszerte szedik a sz\u0151l\u0151t a nagygazdas\u00e1gokban. Az elm\u00falt ny\u00e1r ugyan nem kedvezett a sz\u0151l\u0151nek sem, \u00edgy nem tudott be\u00e9rni rendesen, de m\u00e9gis sz\u00fcretelni kell. A kiskerttulajdonosok m\u00e9g v\u00e1rnak egy-k\u00e9t hetet a sz\u00fcrettel, h\u00e1tha lesz m\u00e9g naps\u00fct\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u00e1nkban k\u00e9t \u00e9ve 6,8 milli\u00f3 hektoliter rekordterm\u00e9st \u00e9rt\u00fcnk el, tavaly igen j\u00f3, meleg esztend\u0151nk volt \u00e9s mintegy 6 milli\u00f3 hektoliter bor termett. Sajnos az id\u00e9n m\u00e9g gyeng\u00e9bb term\u00e9seredm\u00e9ny v\u00e1rhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a min\u0151s\u00e9ge is alulmarad a tavalyinak. Az id\u00e9n is az \u00e1llami szervek felk\u00e9sz\u00fcltek a felv\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sra, bort\u00e1rol\u00e1sra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi magyarok szeretj\u00fck a bogy\u00f3 lev\u00e9t, j\u00f3 ezer esztendeje, a keny\u00e9rgabona ut\u00e1n a sz\u0151l\u0151 term\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt agg\u00f3dunk a legjobban. \u201eHa van el\u00e9g keny\u00e9r \u00e9s bor, akkor m\u00e1r baj nem lehet\u201d \u2013 mondja a magyar ember. Aki faluhelyen \u00e9l, megfigyelheti, milyen sok k\u00f6zmond\u00e1s, sz\u00f3l\u00e1s-mond\u00e1s emlegeti a sz\u0151l\u0151t, a sz\u00fcretet \u00e9s a bort. Ezekben a n\u00e9pi k\u00f6zmond\u00e1sokban nagyon sok igazs\u00e1g rejlik. Vannak k\u00f6zmond\u00e1sok, melyek orsz\u00e1gosan ismertek, de egy-egy vid\u00e9khez is k\u00f6t\u0151dnek. Vannak olyan k\u00f6zmond\u00e1sok, melyek 3-4 \u00e9vsz\u00e1zada ismertek, ap\u00e1r\u00f3l fi\u00fara sz\u00e1llva tov\u00e1bb \u00e9lnek. A kutat\u00f3k \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy napjainkban sz\u00fcletnek \u00faj k\u00f6zmond\u00e1sok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szigetszentmikl\u00f3son szok\u00e1s ma is \u00fagy k\u00f6sz\u00f6nni a sz\u00fcretel\u0151 szomsz\u00e9dnak, rokonnak: \u201eB\u0151 sz\u00fcretet, nagy csizm\u00e1t!\u201d \u0150si der\u0171l\u00e1t\u00e1s \u00e1rad az ismert k\u00f6zmond\u00e1sokb\u00f3l, pl. \u201elesz m\u00e9g sz\u0151l\u0151, lesz m\u00e9g l\u00e1gy keny\u00e9r\u201d. Ha valaki teljesen elszeg\u00e9nyedett valami okb\u00f3l, arra szokt\u00e1k mondani: \u201e\u00dagy maradt, mint a megszedett sz\u0151l\u0151\u201d \u2013 azaz \u00fcresen, kopaszon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAkkor sz\u00fcret\u201d \u2013 mondj\u00e1k falun, ha minden rendben van. \u201eSok sz\u00fcret volt az\u00f3ta\u201d \u2013 azaz nagyon r\u00e9gen volt az eml\u00edtett esem\u00e9ny. Aki pedig nagyon szereti a boritalt, arra azt mondj\u00e1k: \u201eH\u00e1mozva szereti a sz\u0151l\u0151t\u201d. A sz\u0151l\u0151termeszt\u0151k igazolhatj\u00e1k, hogy \u00f6r\u00f6k n\u00e9pi igazs\u00e1got \u0151riz az a mond\u00e1s, hogy a \u201esz\u0151l\u0151 a g\u00f6rbe embert szereti\u201d, vagyis a sz\u0151l\u0151m\u0171vel\u00e9ssel j\u00e1r\u00f3 sok hajladoz\u00e1sra utal. Vannak sz\u00e9pen r\u00edmbe szedett j\u00f3k\u00edv\u00e1ns\u00e1gok is, pl. \u201ebort, b\u00faz\u00e1t, b\u00e9kess\u00e9get, sz\u00e9p asszonyt feles\u00e9gnek\u201d \u2013 szok\u00e1s volt mondani faluhelyen \u00faj\u00e9v napj\u00e1n. A legismertebb mond\u00e1sunk a borr\u00f3l: \u201ea j\u00f3 bornak nem kell c\u00e9g\u00e9r\u201d, vagy \u201eborban az igazs\u00e1g\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A n\u00e9pi regula azt mondja arra, aki d\u00fask\u00e1l minden j\u00f3ban, mindene megvan, hogy \u201eborral mosdik, kolb\u00e1sszal t\u00f6r\u00f6lk\u00f6zik\u201d. A statisztik\u00e1k bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy sok az italos \u00e1llapotban bek\u00f6vetkezett baleset. Mi, magyarok a szeszfogyaszt\u00e1sban a vil\u00e1granglista dobog\u00f3s hely\u00e9n \u00e1llunk. R\u00e1nk is illik az a k\u00f6zmond\u00e1s, hogy: \u201en\u00e1lunk is t\u00f6bben halnak borban, hogy sem a tengerben\u201d. Sajnos az ittass\u00e1g, m\u00e9rt\u00e9ktelen szeszfogyaszt\u00e1s t\u00f6bb ember hal\u00e1l\u00e1t okozza ma is, mint a haj\u00f3t\u00f6r\u00e9s vagy a v\u00edzbefullad\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A j\u00f3l\u00e9tet is tudni kell elviselni, nem fontos mindent megenni \u00e9s meginni, az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gre vigy\u00e1zni kell. A j\u00f3 bor orvoss\u00e1g, a m\u00e9rt\u00e9kkel isszuk.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s \u00f3v\u00e1rosi r\u00e9sz\u00e9n a port\u00e1k kertjeibe bepillantva ma is sok helyen l\u00e1thatunk sz\u0151l\u0151t\u0151k\u00e9ket, \u00e9s sokan a mai napig bort k\u00e9sz\u00edtenek a kertj\u00fckben megtermett bogy\u00f3b\u00f3l. Azt tal\u00e1n kevesebben tudj\u00e1k, hogy a 19. sz\u00e1zadban a h\u00edrhedt filox\u00e9rav\u00e9sz el\u0151tt Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s helyi viszonylatban jelent\u0151s borterm\u0151 vid\u00e9k volt. A mostani Bucka v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz nev\u00e9t a homokdombokr\u00f3l kapta \u2013 a homokbuck\u00e1k pedig […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[63,19,12],"class_list":["post-847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-bor","tag-neprajz","tag-voo-imre","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09.jpg",1200,795,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09.jpg",1200,795,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09.jpg",1200,795,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"large":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-1024x678.jpg",1024,678,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09.jpg",1200,795,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09.jpg",1200,795,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09.jpg",18,12,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-800x450.jpg",800,450,true],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-1200x700.jpg",1200,700,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":1,"rttpg_category":"Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s \u00f3v\u00e1rosi r\u00e9sz\u00e9n a port\u00e1k kertjeibe bepillantva ma is sok helyen l\u00e1thatunk sz\u0151l\u0151t\u0151k\u00e9ket, \u00e9s sokan a mai napig bort k\u00e9sz\u00edtenek a kertj\u00fckben megtermett bogy\u00f3b\u00f3l. Azt tal\u00e1n kevesebben tudj\u00e1k, hogy a 19. sz\u00e1zadban a h\u00edrhedt filox\u00e9rav\u00e9sz el\u0151tt Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s helyi viszonylatban jelent\u0151s borterm\u0151 vid\u00e9k volt. A mostani Bucka v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz nev\u00e9t a homokdombokr\u00f3l kapta \u2013 a homokbuck\u00e1k pedig…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":849,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/847\/revisions\/849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}