{"id":844,"date":"2021-09-02T13:33:23","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T13:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?p=844"},"modified":"2022-08-18T15:39:25","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:39:25","slug":"a-hazassagi-szerzodes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2021\/09\/02\/a-hazassagi-szerzodes\/","title":{"rendered":"A h\u00e1zass\u00e1gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mai, jogi \u00fatveszt\u0151kkel telesz\u0151tt vil\u00e1gunkban azt gondoln\u00e1 az ember, hogy a h\u00e1zass\u00e1gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9s is \u00fajkelet\u0171 tal\u00e1lm\u00e1ny. Pedig Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u0151si szok\u00e1sr\u00f3l van sz\u00f3, hiszen Werb\u0151czy Istv\u00e1n rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyk\u00f6nyve, az 1517-es Tripartitum is r\u00e9szletesen le\u00edrja. A hitb\u00e9r avagy m\u00f3ring l\u00e9nyege, hogy a n\u0151 vagyonjogi helyzet\u00e9nek er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l a h\u00e1zass\u00e1g el\u0151tt a leend\u0151 f\u00e9rj szerz\u0151d\u00e9ses form\u00e1ban vagyon\u00e1t, vagy annak egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a menyasszonya r\u00e9sz\u00e9re elz\u00e1logos\u00edtja. L\u00e1ssuk, milyen helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9rdekess\u00e9geket t\u00e1rt fel Imre b\u00e1csi a m\u00falt sz\u00e1zadban a m\u00f3ring szok\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e1zass\u00e1gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9s 1874-b\u0151l<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
T\u00f3th M. J\u00f3zsef \u00e9s Sz. Becz Julianna esk\u00fcv\u0151i fot\u00f3ja 1940-b\u0151l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Orsz\u00e1gszerte elterjedt hagyom\u00e1ny volt a m\u00falt sz\u00e1zadban a jegyaj\u00e1nd\u00e9k, hitb\u00e9r vagy gyakran n\u00e9met eredet\u0171 sz\u00f3val m\u00f3ringlev\u00e9lnek nevezett h\u00e1zass\u00e1gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9s. Ezt a n\u00e9pi joghagyom\u00e1nyt a n\u00e9p \u00e9lete termelte ki, a saj\u00e1t sz\u00fcks\u00e9glete szerint. Legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r a v\u0151leg\u00e9ny \u00e9s a menyasszony k\u00f6t\u00f6tte a meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st, vagy a sz\u00fcl\u0151k aj\u00e1nlott\u00e1k fel a fiatal p\u00e1rnak. Sokszor csak k\u00e9zfog\u00e1ssal szentes\u00edtett\u00e9k \u00e9s becs\u00fclet dolg\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott, m\u00e1skor pedig a pap, tan\u00edt\u00f3, jegyz\u0151 el\u0151tt foglalt\u00e1k \u00edr\u00e1sba. Az ilyen m\u00f3ringlevelek ha el\u0151ker\u00fclnek a szekr\u00e9nyek fi\u00f3kjaib\u00f3l sok \u00e9rdekes adatot tartalmaznak a r\u00e9gi n\u00e9p\u00e9let megismer\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szigetszentmikl\u00f3son a m\u00fazeumban is l\u00e1that\u00f3 egy m\u00f3ringlev\u00e9l 1874-b\u0151l. Igaz, pap\u00edrj\u00e1t megviselte az id\u0151 vasfoga, de m\u00e9g olvashat\u00f3. Itt az volt a szok\u00e1s, hogy a m\u00f3ringlev\u00e9l egy p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny\u00e1t let\u00e9tbe helyezt\u00e9k a reform\u00e1tus egyh\u00e1z l\u00e1d\u00e1j\u00e1ba. A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fas harcokban elh\u00e1ny\u00f3dott az egyh\u00e1z tulip\u00e1nos l\u00e1d\u00e1ja a bennel\u00e9v\u0151 iratokkal egy\u00fctt. Szerencs\u00e9re siker\u00fclt a r\u00e9gi \u00edr\u00e1sokb\u00f3l n\u00e9h\u00e1ny darabot begy\u0171jteni a m\u00fazeum r\u00e9sz\u00e9re, mely hajdan\u00e1n a l\u00e1d\u00e1ban lehetett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdme a m\u00f3ringlev\u00e9l. sz\u00f6vege: „Alul is \u00edrott Simon P\u00e9ter h\u00e1zast\u00e1rsul vev\u00e9n magamnak T\u00f3th L\u00eddia asszonyt, Simon Istv\u00e1nnak \u00f6zvegy\u00e9t, hogy ir\u00e1ntami h\u0171s\u00e9ges szeretete, s netal\u00e1n el\u0151fordul\u00f3 betegs\u00e9gemben gondos dajk\u00e1lkod\u00e1sa h\u00e1l\u00e1tlanul ne maradjon, tekintetbe vev\u00e9n, hogy koromn\u00e1l fogva Istenem el\u0151bb kisz\u00f3l\u00edthat az \u00e9l\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00fcl \u0151 n\u00e1la, hogy ezen esetben elhagyott \u00e1llapotban ne maradjon, k\u00f6telezem ezennel magamat \u00e9s els\u0151 h\u00e1zass\u00e1gomb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott gyermekeimet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\/ Hogy m\u00e1sodik feles\u00e9gem T\u00f3th L\u00eddi\u00e1nak, azon esetben ha gyermektelen\u00fcl meghalok, az \u00faj h\u00e1zass\u00e1gb\u00f3l gyermekem nem sz\u00e1rmazn\u00e9k, 300 mondv\u00e1n h\u00e1romsz\u00e1z forintot lefizetni tartoznak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\/ Ha gyermekem sz\u00fcletn\u00e9k a m\u00e1sodik h\u00e1zass\u00e1gomb\u00f3l, k\u00f6telezem \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6seimet, hogy a gyermeknek \u00e9s \u00e9desanyj\u00e1nak T\u00f3th L\u00eddi\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az \u0151 k\u00f6zremunk\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e1ltal szerzett \u00faj vagyonomnak fel\u00e9t kiszolg\u00e1ltatni k\u00f6telesek. Megjegyezv\u00e9n, hogy az eddig keresett vagyonom, mely h\u00e1romezer forint t\u0151kep\u00e9nzben \u00e1ll, kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag els\u0151 h\u00e1zass\u00e1gomb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott gyermekeimet illeti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\/ Ha a net\u00e1n sz\u00fcletett gyermek kiskor\u00fas\u00e1ga alatt az \u00e9n hal\u00e1lom bek\u00f6vetkezn\u00e9k, nemsok\u00e1ra ut\u00e1nam a gyermekem is meghalna, ez esetben \u00f6zvegyem sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra csak a fent kik\u00f6t\u00f6tt \u00f6sszeget, a h\u00e1romsz\u00e1z forintot k\u00f6telesek kifizetni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\/ H\u00e1zamban holtigval\u00f3 lak\u00e1st biztos\u00edtok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra mindaddig, m\u00edg a nevemet viselendi,azaz \u00faj h\u00e1zass\u00e1gra nem l\u00e9p, de a h\u00e1romsz\u00e1z forint \u00f6sszeg sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ez esetben is kifizettess\u00e9k ha \u00faj h\u00e1zass\u00e1gra l\u00e9pne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kelt: Szigetszentmikl\u00f3son, j\u00fanius 21. 1874.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El\u0151tt\u00fcnk – N. Gere Istv\u00e1n, Simon P\u00e9ter, sz.B\u00f6tz J\u00e1nos … Az egyh\u00e1z lev\u00e9lt\u00e1r\u00e1ban lev\u0151 eredetinek sz\u00f3szerinti m\u00e1solata ez …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00edg\u00e9ret-levelekr\u0151l 1806-t\u00f3l gyakran tal\u00e1lunk bejegyz\u00e9seket az egyh\u00e1z h\u00e1zass\u00e1gi anyak\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben. A Csupor J\u00e1nos 1806. \u00e9vi \u00edg\u00e9retlevele r\u00f6vid p\u00e1r sor ugyan, de \u00e9rdemes id\u00e9zni: – Hogyha elvett feles\u00e9gem \u00f6zvegyen fog maradni – teh\u00e1t tulajdon h\u00e1z\u00e1ban mindaddig m\u00edg mostani f\u00e9rje Csupor J\u00e1nosnak nev\u00e9t viseli, – tisztess\u00e9ges \u00f6zvegyi kenyeret aj\u00e1nlv\u00e1n neki a megnevezett tan\u00fak el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00e9t id\u00e9zett \u00edg\u00e9retlev\u00e9l \u00e9rdekes n\u00e9prajzi szok\u00e1st tartalmaz hajdani \u00f6regap\u00e1ink \u00e9let\u00e9b\u0151l. R\u00e9gen a h\u00e1zass\u00e1gon \u00e1llt, vagy bukott minden, a vagyonra nagyon vigy\u00e1ztak, biztos\u00edtva akart\u00e1k l\u00e1tni magukat \u00e9s feles\u00e9geiket \u00f6regs\u00e9g \u00e9s betegs\u00e9g idej\u00e9re. Ezt \u00edr\u00e1sba is foglalt\u00e1k, – ma mi v\u00e9grendeletnek h\u00edvjuk az ilyesmit. Erdemes az \u00f6reg \u00edr\u00e1sokat b\u00f6ng\u00e9szni, a m\u00falt k\u00fczdelmes \u00e9let\u00e9nek hagyom\u00e1nyainak eml\u00e9kei ker\u00fclnek napvil\u00e1gra. A tanuls\u00e1got levonhatjuk magunknak bel\u0151le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f6\u0151 Imre<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mai, jogi \u00fatveszt\u0151kkel telesz\u0151tt vil\u00e1gunkban azt gondoln\u00e1 az ember, hogy a h\u00e1zass\u00e1gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9s is \u00fajkelet\u0171 tal\u00e1lm\u00e1ny. Pedig Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u0151si szok\u00e1sr\u00f3l van sz\u00f3, hiszen Werb\u0151czy Istv\u00e1n rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyk\u00f6nyve, az 1517-es Tripartitum is r\u00e9szletesen le\u00edrja. A hitb\u00e9r avagy m\u00f3ring l\u00e9nyege, hogy a n\u0151 vagyonjogi helyzet\u00e9nek er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l a h\u00e1zass\u00e1g el\u0151tt a leend\u0151 f\u00e9rj szerz\u0151d\u00e9ses form\u00e1ban vagyon\u00e1t, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[19,12],"class_list":["post-844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-neprajz","tag-voo-imre","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Miss 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Pedig Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u0151si szok\u00e1sr\u00f3l van sz\u00f3, hiszen Werb\u0151czy Istv\u00e1n rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyk\u00f6nyve, az 1517-es Tripartitum is r\u00e9szletesen le\u00edrja. A hitb\u00e9r avagy m\u00f3ring l\u00e9nyege, hogy a n\u0151 vagyonjogi helyzet\u00e9nek er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l a h\u00e1zass\u00e1g el\u0151tt a leend\u0151 f\u00e9rj szerz\u0151d\u00e9ses form\u00e1ban vagyon\u00e1t,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":846,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844\/revisions\/846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}