{"id":794,"date":"2021-07-15T14:18:27","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T14:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?p=794"},"modified":"2022-08-18T15:37:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:37:37","slug":"a-lo-kulturaja-varosunkban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2021\/07\/15\/a-lo-kulturaja-varosunkban\/","title":{"rendered":"A l\u00f3 kult\u00far\u00e1ja v\u00e1rosunkban"},"content":{"rendered":"

A magyars\u00e1g \u00e9let\u00e9ben mindig fontos szerepet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be a l\u00f3 \u2013 \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen igaz ez a Csepel-szigetre. El\u00e9g arra gondolnunk, ami n\u00e9h\u00e1ny hete szerepelt m\u00e1r itt az oldalon: Anonymus szerint sziget\u00fcnk \u00c1rp\u00e1d fejedelem lov\u00e1szmester\u00e9r\u0151l, bizonyos \u201eSepel\u201d-r\u0151l kapta a nev\u00e9t. L\u00e1ssuk, hogyan dolgozta fel a l\u00f3tart\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t V\u00f6\u0151 Imre b\u00e1csi a F\u00e9nysz\u00f3r\u00f3 has\u00e1bjain mintegy 40 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Sz\u00e1z\u00f6tven \u00e9ves a magyar l\u00f3teny\u00e9szt\u00e9s \u2013 adj\u00e1k h\u00edr\u00fcl a lapok. Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s\u00e9re 1827-ben a \u201epesti gyepen\u201d futtatt\u00e1k az els\u0151 versenyt, amelyet sz\u00e1mos nagy siker\u0171 tov\u00e1bbi program k\u00f6vetett. A 150 \u00e9ves magyar l\u00f3teny\u00e9szt\u00e9s \u00fcnneps\u00e9geire nemr\u00e9giben ker\u00fclt sor. Hat orsz\u00e1g lovasai h\u00e1rom futamban m\u00e9rt\u00e9k \u00f6ssze tud\u00e1sukat. A versenynapon avatt\u00e1k fel a vil\u00e1g eddigi legjobb versenylov\u00e1nak, a verhetetlen kanc\u00e1nak, a Kincsem nev\u0171 l\u00f3nak bronzszobr\u00e1t, melyet T\u00f3th B\u00e9la k\u00e9sz\u00edtett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u00e1nkban jelenleg a l\u00f3teny\u00e9szt\u0151l a sportl\u00f3teny\u00e9szt\u00e9s fellend\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n f\u00e1radoznak, a 145 ezres l\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1ny min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra t\u00f6rekszenek. Mi, magyarok, lovas nemzet vagyunk, tartja r\u00f3lunk a k\u00f6zmond\u00e1s. H\u00e1t csakugyan. A honfoglal\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 le\u00edr\u00e1sban Anonymus Gest\u00e1j\u00e1nak 44. fejezet\u00e9ben le\u00edrja \u2013 \u201e\u00c1rp\u00e1d fejedelem, amikor a Csepel-sziget\u00e9re bej\u00f6tt, a hossz\u00fa \u00farban megf\u00e1radt, valamennyi lov\u00e1t ide b\u00e9vitetv\u00e9n, itt parancsol\u00e1 legeltetni, s lov\u00e1szainak mester\u00fcl rendele egy Sepel nevezet\u0171 \u00e9rtelmes kun embert\u2026\u201d \u2013 akir\u0151l v\u00e9g\u00fcl is neveztetik a sziget\u00fcnk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fejedelmi \u00e9s kir\u00e1lyi m\u00e9nes itt legel\u00e9szett az \u00e1rvizekt\u0151l gazdagon el\u00e1rasztott Csepel-szigeten, sok \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadon \u00e1t. Arr\u00f3l, hogy mennyire szerett\u00e9k honfoglal\u00f3 \u0151seink a lovat, el\u00e9g ha arra gondolunk, hogy minden f\u00e9rfit l\u00f3val temettek el, eg\u00e9sz az \u00e1llamalap\u00edt\u00e1sig. Ez a temet\u00e9si m\u00f3d megk\u00f6nny\u00edti a r\u00e9g\u00e9szek munk\u00e1j\u00e1t a kor meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ban. Persze, m\u00e1s n\u00e9pek is temetkeztek l\u00f3val, s\u0151t m\u00e9g kocsival egy\u00fctt is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Csepel-szigeten \u00e9l\u0151 jobb\u00e1gyok egy r\u00e9sze a kir\u00e1lyi m\u00e9nest \u00e9s guly\u00e1t legeltette, m\u00edg a m\u00e1sik r\u00e9sz\u00fck a f\u00f6ldet m\u0171velte, hal\u00e1szott vagy \u00e9ppen valamilyen ipart \u0171z\u00f6tt. De a l\u00f3 fontos t\u00e9nyez\u0151 volt a szigeten. Egy 1430-b\u00f3l val\u00f3 oklev\u00e9lben Szentmikl\u00f3son, T\u00f6k\u00f6l\u00f6n \u00e9s Lak faluban 1-1 kov\u00e1csmestert \u00edrtak \u00f6ssze. A L\u00f3r\u00e9v falu neve is annak eml\u00e9k\u00e9t \u0151rzi a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorb\u00f3l, hogy azon a helyen, ahol a falu fek\u00fcdt, \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon kereszt\u00fcl \u00e1tkel\u0151 r\u00e9v m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt a Dun\u00e1n, s\u0151t a kir\u00e1ly lovai is itt keltek \u00e1t a vizen. (Lovak r\u00e9ve 1259-t\u0151l).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00f6r\u00f6k uralom \u00e9veib\u0151l nem maradt feljegyz\u00e9s a lovakr\u00f3l. Az 1703-beli \u00f6ssze\u00edr\u00e1s szerint Szentmikl\u00f3son 23 csal\u00e1d \u00e9lt, akiknek 84 lovuk \u00e9s 160 \u00f6kr\u00fck volt, teh\u00e1t csal\u00e1donk\u00e9nt 3 lovat lehet sz\u00e1molni. A R\u00e1k\u00f3czi-szabads\u00e1gharc idej\u00e9b\u0151l, pontosan 1704. janu\u00e1r 7-\u00e9n kelt feljegyz\u00e9s elmondja: \u201eSzab\u00f3 M\u00e1t\u00e9, a hatvani postamester, aki most ezredes \u00e9s kommend\u00e1ns, behatolt a r\u00e1ckevei szigetre, amely Eugen herceg tulajdona, \u00e9s m\u00e9nes\u00e9t elhajtotta\u201d. (Savoyai a birodalmi haditan\u00e1cs eln\u00f6ke volt. Elk\u00e9pzelhet, hogy mennyire megharagudott R\u00e1k\u00f3czi\u00e9kra.)<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A t\u00f6r\u00f6k ki\u0171z\u00e9se ut\u00e1n (1686) a sziget falvainak lakoss\u00e1ga (amely tized\u00e9re cs\u00f6kkent, elpusztult) \u00fajrakezdte az \u00e9letet, a gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1st. Minden falunak \u00f3ri\u00e1si hat\u00e1ra lett, amelynek j\u00f3 r\u00e9sze legel\u0151, ez pedig kedvezett az \u00e1llattart\u00e1snak, \u00edgy a l\u00f3teny\u00e9szt\u00e9snek is. A gyakori h\u00e1bor\u00faskod\u00e1sok miatt \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00fck megn\u0151tt a lovaknak, \u00edgy \u00e9rdemes volt tartani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Vas\u00e1rnapi \u00dajs\u00e1g 1854 augusztusi sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban Kardos Istv\u00e1n szentmikl\u00f3si tan\u00edt\u00f3 \u00edgy eml\u00e9kszik meg a sziget l\u00f3teny\u00e9szt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l: \u201eMennyire ismert\u00e9k eleink (\u00c1rp\u00e1d\u00e9k) a f\u00f6ld term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a legel\u0151-mez\u0151 t\u00e1perej\u00e9t, megteszik abb\u00f3l, hogy oly helyet v\u00e1lasztottak a f\u00e1radt lovak legeltet\u00e9s\u00e9re, ahol ma is haz\u00e1nk legrosszabb vid\u00e9k\u00e9r\u0151l ideker\u00fclt marh\u00e1k \u00e9s lovak szeml\u00e1tom\u00e1st f\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fclnek, \u00e9s m\u00e1s vid\u00e9ken szebb l\u00f3, szarvasmarha alig terem, mint e szigeten\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az t\u00e9ny egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt, hogy a szentmikl\u00f3siakat \u00f6k\u00f6r- \u00e9s l\u00f3im\u00e1d\u00f3 n\u00e9pnek is cs\u00fafolt\u00e1k, mondt\u00e1k. Szerett\u00e9k mindig a lovat. Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vtizedekben a lovakat hizlalj\u00e1k is, \u00e9s exportra eladj\u00e1k j\u00f3 p\u00e9nz\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki gondoln\u00e1, hogy ma mind\u00f6ssze 120-130 lovat tartanak nyilv\u00e1n ebben a nagy faluban. Igaz, m\u00e1s falukban m\u00e9g ennyi sincs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u0151seink lovai apr\u00f3 termet\u0171ek voltak, m\u00edg a mai lovak, f\u0151leg a teny\u00e9sztett verseny- \u00e9s sportlovak mindenf\u00e9le szempontb\u00f3l kiv\u00e1l\u00f3ak, \u00e9s minden vev\u0151 tetsz\u00e9s\u00e9t megnyerik. Gondoljunk itt a m\u00e1r hagyom\u00e1nyoss\u00e1 v\u00e1lt lovasnapok bemutat\u00f3ira, versenyeire. Lovas nemzet vagyunk, voltunk, \u00e9s szeretn\u00e9nk \u00e9rtelmes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kig az is maradni. Sz\u00e1mos vil\u00e1gversenyt nyertek lovaink, teh\u00e1t ez a rang \u00e9s nem utols\u00f3sorban a valuta, amit \u00e9rt\u00fck kapunk, k\u00f6telez benn\u00fcnket a l\u00f3teny\u00e9szt\u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A magyars\u00e1g \u00e9let\u00e9ben mindig fontos szerepet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be a l\u00f3 \u2013 \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen igaz ez a Csepel-szigetre. El\u00e9g arra gondolnunk, ami n\u00e9h\u00e1ny hete szerepelt m\u00e1r itt az oldalon: Anonymus szerint sziget\u00fcnk \u00c1rp\u00e1d fejedelem lov\u00e1szmester\u00e9r\u0151l, bizonyos \u201eSepel\u201d-r\u0151l kapta a nev\u00e9t. L\u00e1ssuk, hogyan dolgozta fel a l\u00f3tart\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t V\u00f6\u0151 Imre b\u00e1csi a F\u00e9nysz\u00f3r\u00f3 has\u00e1bjain mintegy 40 \u00e9vvel […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[56,12],"class_list":["post-794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-lo","tag-voo-imre","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b.jpg",1114,754,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b.jpg",1114,754,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b.jpg",1114,754,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b-300x203.jpg",300,203,true],"large":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b-1024x693.jpg",1024,693,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b.jpg",1114,754,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b.jpg",1114,754,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b.jpg",18,12,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b-800x450.jpg",800,450,true],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15b-1114x700.jpg",1114,700,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"A magyars\u00e1g \u00e9let\u00e9ben mindig fontos szerepet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be a l\u00f3 \u2013 \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen igaz ez a Csepel-szigetre. El\u00e9g arra gondolnunk, ami n\u00e9h\u00e1ny hete szerepelt m\u00e1r itt az oldalon: Anonymus szerint sziget\u00fcnk \u00c1rp\u00e1d fejedelem lov\u00e1szmester\u00e9r\u0151l, bizonyos \u201eSepel\u201d-r\u0151l kapta a nev\u00e9t. L\u00e1ssuk, hogyan dolgozta fel a l\u00f3tart\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t V\u00f6\u0151 Imre b\u00e1csi a F\u00e9nysz\u00f3r\u00f3 has\u00e1bjain mintegy 40 \u00e9vvel…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":797,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794\/revisions\/797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}