{"id":708,"date":"2021-04-29T13:15:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T13:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?p=708"},"modified":"2022-08-18T15:33:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:33:37","slug":"a-szappan-tortenetebol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2021\/04\/29\/a-szappan-tortenetebol\/","title":{"rendered":"A szappan t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9b\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az emberis\u00e9g r\u00e9g\u00f3ta haszn\u00e1l mos\u00e1sra vagy mosd\u00e1sra \u00e1llati faggy\u00fab\u00f3l, l\u00fagb\u00f3l, hamub\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt szappanokat. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a szappanf\u0151z\u00e9snek komoly hagyom\u00e1nya van, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban v\u00e1rosokban m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 c\u00e9hek k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k az orsz\u00e1g sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9t. Falun els\u0151sorban mosakod\u00e1shoz haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a szappant, mos\u00e1shoz ink\u00e1bb fahamut \u00e9s l\u00fagot haszn\u00e1ltak. Mivel nem a helyi kisipar \u00e1ll\u00edtotta el\u0151 a szappant, a falusiak, \u00edgy a szigetszentmikl\u00f3siak is a helyi vegyeskeresked\u00e9sb\u0151l szerezt\u00e9k be a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges szappant \u2013 itt ilyen \u00fczlet volt a Hangya sz\u00f6vetkezet k\u00e9pen l\u00e1that\u00f3 boltja az \u00c1rp\u00e1d utc\u00e1ban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A szappan t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9b\u0151l\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ki gondoln\u00e1, hogy a szappank\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s tudom\u00e1nya 2800 \u00e9vesre becs\u00fclhet\u0151. A babil\u00f3niai cser\u00e9pt\u00f6red\u00e9keken m\u00e1r olvashat\u00f3 a hamub\u00f3l, olajokb\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00e1llati zsirad\u00e9kokb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett \u201eszappan\u201d, melyet nem annyira a tiszt\u00e1lkod\u00e1s, mint ink\u00e1bb a hajpom\u00e1d\u00e9 c\u00e9ljaira haszn\u00e1ltak. Az \u0151si egyiptomiak ezt tov\u00e1bbfejlesztett\u00e9k, erre volt is m\u00f3djuk, mert a sivatagban b\u0151ven tal\u00e1ltak sziks\u00f3t, mely az \u00e1llati zs\u00edrokhoz hozz\u00e1adva azt elszappanos\u00edtotta. Ez az elj\u00e1r\u00e1s dr\u00e1ga volt, csak gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati c\u00e9lra haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k az el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott term\u00e9ket.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k viszont csup\u00e1n agyagot, homokot, horzsak\u00f6vet \u00e9s hamut haszn\u00e1ltak tiszt\u00e1lkod\u00e1si c\u00e9lokra, \u00e9s ut\u00e1na olajjal d\u00f6rzs\u00f6lt\u00e9k be a test\u00fcket. Az \u00f3kori test\u00e1pol\u00f3 kultusz az r\u00f3maiakn\u00e1l \u00e9rte el tet\u0151pontj\u00e1t, b\u00e1r a szappan m\u00e9g nem volt haszn\u00e1latos. A germ\u00e1nokt\u00f3l \u00e9s a gallokt\u00f3l lest\u00e9k el a kecskezs\u00edrb\u00f3l \u00e9s fahamub\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt szappan titk\u00e1t. Ezt a szappant a r\u00f3maiak ill\u00f3olajokkal illatos\u00edtott\u00e1k. A vil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 pompeji \u00e1sat\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n f\u00f6lt\u00e1rtak egy mos\u00f3konyh\u00e1t is, melynek ed\u00e9nyeiben szappanmaradv\u00e1nyokat tal\u00e1ltak \u2013 \u00edrja \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1ban E\u00f6ry \u00c9va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A \u201es\u00f6t\u00e9t\u201d k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban nem nagy gondot ford\u00edtottak a tiszt\u00e1lkod\u00e1sra, f\u0151leg a k\u00f6zn\u00e9p. A kir\u00e1ly mosakod\u00e1sa is abb\u00f3l \u00e1llt, hogy vizes kend\u0151vel megt\u00f6r\u00f6lte a szem\u00e9t \u00e9s arc\u00e1t. Az orvosok javaslat\u00e1ra kezdt\u00e9k haszn\u00e1lni f\u00fcrd\u00e9skor a szappanokat. Az \u00fajkor hajnal\u00e1n, m\u00e1r h\u00e1ziipar jelleg\u0171en jelent meg a szappanf\u0151z\u00e9s, mint mesters\u00e9g. A CVI. sz\u00e1zadban Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a borb\u00e9lyok egy r\u00e9sze a borotv\u00e1lkoz\u00e1shoz is haszn\u00e1lt szappant. Haz\u00e1nkban az 1600-as \u00e9vek k\u00f6zep\u00e9t\u0151l jelentek meg a szappanf\u0151z\u00e9ssel foglalkoz\u00f3 c\u00e9hek. Angli\u00e1ban a XVIII. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n a szappanf\u0151z\u00e9s ut\u00e1n magas ad\u00f3t kellett fizetni, ak\u00e1rcsak a szeszf\u0151z\u00e9s ut\u00e1n. Persze, a r\u00e9gi szappan nem hasonl\u00edtott a mai szappanhoz, csak egyf\u00e9le k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9ny volt. Az \u00e1llati zsirad\u00e9kkal \u00f6sszef\u0151z\u00f6tt l\u00fagot t\u00e1bl\u00e1kba \u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00e9k, \u00e9s az \u00edgy nyert szappant dr\u00f3ttal darabolt\u00e1k fel. A szappanf\u0151z\u00e9s neh\u00e9z k\u00e9zi munka volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A nagy\u00fczemi szappangy\u00e1rt\u00e1s l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt\u00e9t az ipari sz\u00f3da f\u00f6lfedez\u00e9se 1791-ben tette lehet\u0151v\u00e9. Magyarorsz\u00e1g legels\u0151 szappangy\u00e1rt\u00f3 \u00fczem\u00e9t Hutter J\u00f3zsef hozta l\u00e9tre 1831-ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f6\u0151 Imre<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az emberis\u00e9g r\u00e9g\u00f3ta haszn\u00e1l mos\u00e1sra vagy mosd\u00e1sra \u00e1llati faggy\u00fab\u00f3l, l\u00fagb\u00f3l, hamub\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt szappanokat. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a szappanf\u0151z\u00e9snek komoly hagyom\u00e1nya van, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban v\u00e1rosokban m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 c\u00e9hek k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k az orsz\u00e1g sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9t. Falun els\u0151sorban mosakod\u00e1shoz haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a szappant, mos\u00e1shoz ink\u00e1bb fahamut \u00e9s l\u00fagot haszn\u00e1ltak. Mivel nem a helyi kisipar \u00e1ll\u00edtotta el\u0151 a szappant, a falusiak, \u00edgy a szigetszentmikl\u00f3siak is […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[39,12],"class_list":["post-708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-hangya","tag-voo-imre","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/29a.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Miss 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N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":1,"rttpg_category":"Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Az emberis\u00e9g r\u00e9g\u00f3ta haszn\u00e1l mos\u00e1sra vagy mosd\u00e1sra \u00e1llati faggy\u00fab\u00f3l, l\u00fagb\u00f3l, hamub\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt szappanokat. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a szappanf\u0151z\u00e9snek komoly hagyom\u00e1nya van, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban v\u00e1rosokban m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 c\u00e9hek k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k az orsz\u00e1g sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9t. Falun els\u0151sorban mosakod\u00e1shoz haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a szappant, mos\u00e1shoz ink\u00e1bb fahamut \u00e9s l\u00fagot haszn\u00e1ltak. Mivel nem a helyi kisipar \u00e1ll\u00edtotta el\u0151 a szappant, a falusiak, \u00edgy a szigetszentmikl\u00f3siak is…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=708"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":721,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/708\/revisions\/721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}