{"id":704,"date":"2021-04-22T13:09:24","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T13:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?p=704"},"modified":"2022-08-18T15:32:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:32:37","slug":"csepel-neverol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2021\/04\/22\/csepel-neverol\/","title":{"rendered":"Csepel nev\u00e9r\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201eEt propter Sepel magistrum agazonum in ibi morantem, vocata est insula illa nomine Sepel [\u2026]\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMinthogy Csepel lov\u00e1szmester ott lakott, az\u00e9rt nevezt\u00e9k el azt a szigetet Csepelnek eg\u00e9szen a mai napig.\u201d \u2013 \u00edrja P. mester, azaz Anonymus a 12. sz\u00e1zadban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt Gesta Hungarorum\u00e1ban, mely az egyik legfontosabb forr\u00e1sa a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori magyar t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemnek, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha sz\u00e1mos, nem ellen\u0151rizhet\u0151 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t tartalmaz. A k\u00e9pen l\u00e1that\u00f3 kiemelt mondat is egy ilyen, nem ellen\u0151rizhet\u0151 \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, de m\u00e1s elfogadhat\u00f3 magyar\u00e1zat nincs Csepel nev\u00e9nek eredet\u00e9re. Ezt a k\u00e9rd\u00e9st boncolgatja Imre b\u00e1csi a F\u00e9nysz\u00f3r\u00f3ban az 1980-as \u00e9vekben megjelent cikk\u00e9ben is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anonymus szerint:
\u00c1rp\u00e1d lov\u00e1sz\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151 Csepel-sziget neve<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1r egy \u00e9vsz\u00e1zada foglalkoznak a tud\u00f3sok az \u0151si rejt\u00e9ly megfejt\u00e9s\u00e9vel: ki volt Anonymus, a kr\u00f3nik\u00e1s, akit P\u00e9ter mesternek h\u00edvtak. A legr\u00e9gibb magyarorsz\u00e1gi latin nyelv\u0171 Gesta \u2013 a Gesta Hungarorum, a magyarok cselekedetei \u2013 c\u00edm\u0171 munka szerz\u0151je volt. Az \u00e9vsz\u00e1zados vit\u00e1t S\u00f3lyom K\u00e1roly nyugd\u00edjas v\u00e1ci tan\u00e1r leg\u00fajabb kutat\u00e1sai alapj\u00e1n bizony\u00edtani v\u00e9li, nevezetesen azt, hogy III. B\u00e9la kir\u00e1lyunk jegyz\u0151je volt Anonymus, azaz P\u00e9ter magister, s a r\u00e1nk maradt munk\u00e1ja 1198-1202 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00edr\u00f3dott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi munka az\u00e9rt maradt befejezetlen, mert II. Andr\u00e1s kir\u00e1lyunkat, szentf\u00f6ldi hadj\u00e1rat\u00e1ra jegyz\u0151je is elk\u00eds\u00e9rte, \u00e9s Damietta ostrom\u00e1n\u00e1l elesett\u2026 Benn\u00fcnket Csepel-szigetieket az\u00e9rt is \u00e9rdekel a Gesta, mert a 44-ig fejezetben van le\u00edrva \u00c1rp\u00e1d ap\u00e1nk Csepel-sziget\u00e9re val\u00f3 bej\u00f6vetele. R\u00e9g\u00f3ta tudtunk err\u0151l az \u00edr\u00e1sr\u00f3l, de ez \u00e9vben siker\u00fclt csak az Orsz\u00e1gos Sz\u00e9chenyi K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban \u0151rz\u00f6tt becses eml\u00e9kekr\u0151l fot\u00f3m\u00e1solatot szerezni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6ztudottan nagy az \u00c1rp\u00e1d-kultusz a szigeten, majd minden telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen \u0151rzik nev\u00e9t (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul mozi, tsz, h\u00edd, utca, m\u00fazeum). Egy biztos, hogy ezer \u00e9v ut\u00e1n meg\u00e1llap\u00edthatjuk: j\u00f3 helyen telepedtek le honfoglal\u00f3 \u0151seink. De n\u00e9zz\u00fck az \u00edr\u00e1st \u2013 hogyan is t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a sziget elfoglal\u00e1sa. A 44-ig Gesta c\u00edme: a Duna szigete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eEzut\u00e1n pedig \u00c1rp\u00e1d vez\u00e9r elindult arr\u00f3l a vid\u00e9kr\u0151l, ahol most Bodrog v\u00e1ra \u00e1ll \u00e9s a Duna menet\u00e9n a nagy szigetig haladt. T\u00e1bort \u00fct\u00f6ttek a nagy sziget mellett, majd \u00c1rp\u00e1d vez\u00e9r nemesei bevonultak arra. Mikor l\u00e1tt\u00e1k a helynek term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s gazdags\u00e1g\u00e1t, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, hogy a Duna vize milyen er\u0151ss\u00e9ge neki, kimondhatatlanul megszerett\u00e9k. Egyszersmind elhat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k, hogy ez lesz a vez\u00e9ri sziget, s a nemes szem\u00e9lyek mindegyike ott udvart meg majort kap.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1rp\u00e1d vez\u00e9rt azonnal mesterembereket fogadott, \u00e9s vel\u00fck pomp\u00e1s vez\u00e9ri h\u00e1zat \u00e9p\u00edttetett. Azt\u00e1n meghagyta, hogy a napok hossz\u00fa sor\u00e1n \u00e1t elcsig\u00e1zott minden lov\u00e1t vigy\u00e9k oda \u00e9s ott legeltess\u00e9k. Lov\u00e1szai f\u00f6l\u00e9, mester\u00fcl, egy igen okos kun embert tett, n\u00e9v szerint Csepelt. Minthogy Csepel lov\u00e1szmester ott lakott, az\u00e9rt nevezt\u00e9k ezt a szigetet Csepelnek eg\u00e9szen a mai napig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1rp\u00e1d vez\u00e9r \u00e9s nemesei pedig f\u00e9rfi- meg n\u0151csel\u00e9deikkel egy\u00fctt b\u00e9k\u00e9ben \u00e9s hatalomban ott maradtak \u00e1prilis hav\u00e1t\u00f3l okt\u00f3ber hav\u00e1ig. Ekkor k\u00f6z\u00f6s tan\u00e1csba elhat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k, hogy feles\u00e9geiket otthagyva t\u00e1voznak a szigetr\u0151l, \u00e1tmennek a Dun\u00e1nt\u00falra, megh\u00f3d\u00edtj\u00e1k Pannonia f\u00f6ldj\u00e9t\u2026 olvashat\u00f3 tov\u00e1bb az \u0151si \u00edr\u00e1s 1202-b\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e1t \u00edgy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, \u00edgy lett\u00fcnk elnevezve Csepel sziget\u00e9nek, Anonymus Gest\u00e1ja szerint, ezer \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt. Nevezt\u00e9k ugyan a szigetet a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban \u00darszigetnek, Nagyszigetnek, R\u00e1ckevei szigetnek is. de nek\u00fcnk a legkedvesebb az \u0151si n\u00e9v: a Csepel-sziget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f6\u0151<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eEt propter Sepel magistrum agazonum in ibi morantem, vocata est insula illa nomine Sepel [\u2026]\u201d \u201eMinthogy Csepel lov\u00e1szmester ott lakott, az\u00e9rt nevezt\u00e9k el azt a szigetet Csepelnek eg\u00e9szen a mai napig.\u201d \u2013 \u00edrja P. mester, azaz Anonymus a 12. sz\u00e1zadban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt Gesta Hungarorum\u00e1ban, mely az egyik legfontosabb forr\u00e1sa a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori magyar t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemnek, m\u00e9g akkor is, 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