{"id":541,"date":"2021-03-11T14:30:10","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?p=541"},"modified":"2022-08-18T15:31:41","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:31:41","slug":"az-alsobucka-tortenete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2021\/03\/11\/az-alsobucka-tortenete\/","title":{"rendered":"Az Als\u00f3bucka t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vek leggyorsabban fejl\u0151d\u0151 ter\u00fclete Szigetszentmikl\u00f3snak az Als\u00f3bucka. Ahogy a mapire.eu (https:\/\/mapire.eu\/hu\/map\/hungary1941\/<\/a>) oldal\u00e1n k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett 1941-es katonai felm\u00e9r\u00e9s t\u00e9rk\u00e9peib\u0151l is l\u00e1tszik, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vtizeddel ezel\u0151tt a ter\u00fcleten m\u00e9g csak p\u00e1r tanya, ak\u00e1cosok \u00e9s \u00e1rval\u00e1nyhajas ter\u00fcletek voltak, a falu \u00e9s a Taksony fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 vas\u00fat k\u00f6z\u00f6tti r\u00e9szen a homokbuck\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt vadak bujk\u00e1ltak, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny csal\u00e1d sz\u0151l\u0151t m\u0171velt, V\u00f6\u0151 Imre b\u00e1csi pedig rendszeresen elj\u00e1rt a homokbuck\u00e1k alatt megb\u00fav\u00f3 sokezer \u00e9ves r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti leletek felkutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Az Als\u00f3buck\u00e1ban el\u0151ker\u00fclt sz\u00e1mtalan r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti leletb\u0151l sokat \u0151riz ma is a Helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny. (A k\u00e9pen: leletment\u00e9s a Buck\u00e1ban, \u00edgy bontott\u00e1k ki az agyagos f\u00f6ldb\u0151l a bronzkori haranged\u00e9nyt.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imre b\u00e1csi 2009-ben a Mikl\u00f3si \u00dajs\u00e1g has\u00e1bjain \u00edgy \u00edrt a Bucka t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A homokdombok \u201etitka\u201d
Adatok az Als\u00f3bucka m\u00faltj\u00e1b\u00f3l\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Neh\u00e9z ma m\u00e1r elk\u00e9pzelni, hogy n\u00e9zett ki az Als\u00f3bucka v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz 60 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt. Egy f\u00f6ldes kocsi\u00fat vezetett a Taksonyi h\u00eddig, ez volt a Cs\u00e9pi \u00fat, ami a t\u00f6k\u00f6li erd\u0151h\u00f6z vezetett. Ez a hat\u00e1rr\u00e9sz kb. 600 hold nagys\u00e1g\u00fa erd\u0151s-bokros, dombos f\u00fcves ter\u00fclete volt a falunak, ahol \u0151zek, r\u00f3k\u00e1k, s\u0151t m\u00e9g szarvasok is tany\u00e1ztak. Idej\u00e1rtak az iskol\u00e1s gyerekek kir\u00e1ndulni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A J\u00f3zsef Attila-telep 1950-ben kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sekor rengeteg homokot kellett kisvas\u00faton csill\u00e9ken \u00e9s kord\u00e9lyokon a hajdani Tebe-foly\u00f3k\u00e1ba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtani. Hely\u00e9re \u00e9p\u00fcltek a Gy\u00e1ri \u00fat emeletes h\u00e1zai. De faluszerte sz\u00e1mos homokdomb volt, majdnem minden utc\u00e1ban, melyb\u0151l ingyen vihetett minden \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u0151 ember amennyit akart. Felvet\u0151dik a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogyan ker\u00fcltek ide a homokdombok a Kis-Duna part k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9re?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A r\u00e9gi lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri oklevelek, feljegyz\u00e9sek az \u00e1rt\u00e9ri legel\u0151k, vadban gazdag erd\u0151k dics\u00e9rete mellett id\u0151nk\u00e9nt m\u00e1r fut\u00f3homokot is emlegetnek. Ha hinni lehet M\u00e1ty\u00e1s kir\u00e1ly (1458-1490) t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00edr\u00f3j\u00e1nak Ol\u00e1h Mikl\u00f3s p\u00fcsp\u00f6knek, aki ezt \u00edrta: \u201emindenf\u00e9le vetem\u00e9nyekkel annyira meg\u00e1ldott e sziget, hogy benne semmi az \u00e9lelemre, mulats\u00e1gra az \u00e9let gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9re megk\u00edv\u00e1nand\u00f3bb nem hi\u00e1nyzik\u2026\u201d \u2013 Az t\u00e9ny, hogy R\u00e1ckev\u00e9n kast\u00e9lya, m\u00e9nese \u00e9s cig\u00e1nyzenekara volt az 1464-es \u00e9vekben M\u00e1ty\u00e1s kir\u00e1lynak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A bucka, a homok egy\u00fctt vonult be a t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6kkel 1541 ut\u00e1n. A t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k a 145 \u00e9vi megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1suk alatt fel\u00e9gett\u00e9k a Csepel-sziget 18 vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 telep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t. A f\u00f6ldeket nem m\u0171velt\u00e9k rendesen, a lakoss\u00e1g egy r\u00e9sze elmenek\u00fclt. A hajdani \u201earanykert\u201d hely\u00e9n sok helyen posv\u00e1ny, mocs\u00e1r, fut\u00f3homok k\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00f6tt. A szelek \u00e9s az \u00e1rvizek terjesztett\u00e9k a s\u00e1rga fut\u00f3homokot, f\u0151leg a sz\u00e1zhalombattai omladoz\u00f3 Dunapart oldalb\u00f3l ker\u00fclt \u00e1t a szigetre. Vonul\u00e1sa el\u00e9rte 1811-ben Szentmikl\u00f3s falusz\u00e9l\u00e9t a mai Gy\u00e1ri \u00fat k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9t \u00e9s elbor\u00edtotta a vetem\u00e9nyes kerteket. Ebb\u0151l az id\u0151b\u0151l m\u00e1r sok \u00edr\u00e1sos anyag van a Pest Megyei Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1rban. Az egyik irat eml\u00edti, hogy a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri uradalom tiszttart\u00f3ja Kancner Ferenc 1811-ben \u201ecsaknem er\u0151vel k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtette a falu lak\u00f3it, hogy ezen homokbuck\u00e1kat \u00fcltess\u00e9k be f\u00e1kkal, mivel a homokf\u00fav\u00e1sok elt\u00f6lt\u00e9ssel fenyegett\u00e9k a falut\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teh\u00e1t az utas\u00edt\u00e1sra a falu jobb\u00e1gyai ak\u00e1c \u00e9s ny\u00edrf\u00e1val \u00fcltett\u00e9k be a bucka nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t. Ki mekkora ter\u00fcletet \u00fcltetett be, akkora ter\u00fclet erd\u0151 lett a saj\u00e1t buck\u00e1ja \u2013 olvasni a lakihegyi uradalmi int\u00e9z\u0151 sorait\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teh\u00e1t a homokdombok nem \u0151skori k\u00e9pz\u0151dm\u00e9nyek, alattuk minden\u00fctt emberi kult\u00fara eszk\u00f6zeire bukkantam a fekete agyagos talajban. A munk\u00e1sok a J\u00f3zsef Attila telepen a VI-os \u00e9p\u00fclet alapoz\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l k\u0151balt\u00e1t tal\u00e1ltak. A m\u00e1sik balt\u00e1t D\u00e1vid J\u00e1nos tal\u00e1lta a Sz\u0151l\u0151 utc\u00e1ban az ed\u00e9nycserepek mellett, amikor sz\u0151l\u0151t \u00fcltetett. A Csaba utc\u00e1ban, az Ol\u00e1h strandn\u00e1l, a K\u00e9kt\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n 3-4000 \u00e9ves bronzkori leleteket tal\u00e1ltam. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a kis dunaparti telkeken (Metka Ferenc, Luk\u00e1csi P\u00e1l) sz\u00e1mos r\u00e9zkori, bronzkori, kelta ed\u00e9nycserepet \u00e9s eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket tal\u00e1ltam. A legh\u00edresebb a Bischoff Gy\u00f6rgy port\u00e1j\u00e1n ker\u00fclt el\u0151 1968-ben. De gy\u0171jt\u00f6ttem a buck\u00e1ban Csizek P\u00e1l kertj\u00e9ben \u00e9s Kontha K\u00e1roly port\u00e1j\u00e1n is. A leletek bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy a v\u00edz k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki ter\u00fcletek \u0151sid\u0151k \u00f3ta alkalmasak voltak emberi megteleped\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A rengeteg homokb\u00f3l betemett\u00e9k az ut\u00f3bbi 40 \u00e9vben a Tebe-foly\u00f3k\u00e1t, a K\u00e9kt\u00f3i f\u00fcrd\u0151helyet, v\u00f6lgyeket. Ma teljesen be\u00e9p\u00fclt a kertv\u00e1ros r\u00e9sz, az Als\u00f3bucka. Napirenden van \u00e9vek \u00f3ta a v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz fejleszt\u00e9se, k\u00f6zm\u0171ves\u00edt\u00e9se. A r\u00e9gi \u00f6regf\u00e1kb\u00f3l, \u00e1rval\u00e1nyhajb\u00f3l ma m\u00e1r kev\u00e9s eml\u00e9k maradt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vek leggyorsabban fejl\u0151d\u0151 ter\u00fclete Szigetszentmikl\u00f3snak az Als\u00f3bucka. Ahogy a mapire.eu (https:\/\/mapire.eu\/hu\/map\/hungary1941\/) oldal\u00e1n k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett 1941-es katonai felm\u00e9r\u00e9s t\u00e9rk\u00e9peib\u0151l is l\u00e1tszik, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vtizeddel ezel\u0151tt a ter\u00fcleten m\u00e9g csak p\u00e1r tanya, ak\u00e1cosok \u00e9s \u00e1rval\u00e1nyhajas ter\u00fcletek voltak, a falu \u00e9s a Taksony fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 vas\u00fat k\u00f6z\u00f6tti r\u00e9szen a homokbuck\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt vadak bujk\u00e1ltak, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny csal\u00e1d sz\u0151l\u0151t m\u0171velt, V\u00f6\u0151 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[34,13,12],"class_list":["post-541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-bucka","tag-regeszet","tag-voo-imre","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a.png","author_info":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a.png",551,461,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a.png",551,461,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a.png",551,461,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a-300x251.png",300,251,true],"large":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a.png",551,461,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a.png",551,461,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a.png",551,461,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a.png",14,12,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a-600x600.png",600,600,true],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a-551x450.png",551,450,true],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11_a.png",551,461,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vek leggyorsabban fejl\u0151d\u0151 ter\u00fclete Szigetszentmikl\u00f3snak az Als\u00f3bucka. Ahogy a mapire.eu (https:\/\/mapire.eu\/hu\/map\/hungary1941\/) oldal\u00e1n k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett 1941-es katonai felm\u00e9r\u00e9s t\u00e9rk\u00e9peib\u0151l is l\u00e1tszik, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vtizeddel ezel\u0151tt a ter\u00fcleten m\u00e9g csak p\u00e1r tanya, ak\u00e1cosok \u00e9s \u00e1rval\u00e1nyhajas ter\u00fcletek voltak, a falu \u00e9s a Taksony fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 vas\u00fat k\u00f6z\u00f6tti r\u00e9szen a homokbuck\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt vadak bujk\u00e1ltak, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny csal\u00e1d sz\u0151l\u0151t m\u0171velt, V\u00f6\u0151…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=541"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":726,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions\/726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}