{"id":2593,"date":"2026-02-04T12:51:57","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T12:51:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/?p=2593"},"modified":"2026-02-04T12:52:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T12:52:22","slug":"adam-jeno-nepdalainak-nyomaban-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2026\/02\/04\/adam-jeno-nepdalainak-nyomaban-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1d\u00e1m Jen\u0151 n\u00e9pdalainak nyom\u00e1ban 2."},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00f6ld erd\u0151ben lakom<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hogyan gy\u0171jt\u00fcnk n\u00e9pdalokat?<\/h4>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A gy\u0171jt\u0151utat mindig alapos felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s el\u0151zi meg. Fel kell kutatni, hogy el\u0151z\u0151leg j\u00e1rt-e ott valaki n\u00e9pdalt, n\u00e9pt\u00e1ncot gy\u0171jteni, mikor j\u00e1rt ott, kikkel tal\u00e1lkozott \u00e9s mit tal\u00e1lt: a r\u00e9gr\u0151l ismert dalokat lehet keresni (v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1skutat\u00e1s). B\u00e1r ritk\u00e1n akad m\u00e9g olyan hely, ahol els\u0151 lehet a kutat\u00f3, soha, senki \u00e1ltal nem lejegyzett dallam manaps\u00e1g m\u00e1r nemigen ker\u00fcl el\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A faluban mindenki ismeri a n\u00f3t\u00e1s ajk\u00fa embereket, akik hajland\u00f3k idegennek is el\u00e9nekelni a dalaikat. Ezeket kor\u00e1bban lejegyezt\u00e9k egy kott\u00e1s f\u00fczetbe vagy hangz\u00f3 anyagk\u00e9nt r\u00f6gz\u00edtett\u00e9k kezdetben fonogr\u00e1fra, majd magn\u00f3szalagra. Manaps\u00e1g m\u00e1r mindenki a digit\u00e1lis megold\u00e1sokat haszn\u00e1lja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Zenetudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet adatb\u00e1zisa szerint a ma bemutatott dalunk lel\u0151hely\u00e9n, M\u00e1rkh\u00e1z\u00e1n (N\u00f3gr\u00e1d) eddig csak \u00c1d\u00e1m Jen\u0151 j\u00e1rt ilyen c\u00e9llal, 1928-ban. M\u00e1rkh\u00e1za mellett N\u00f3gr\u00e1dmegyeren \u00e9s M\u00e1travereb\u00e9lyen jegyzett fel pal\u00f3c dallamokat, de hogy mi vitte pont ezekre a telep\u00fcl\u00e9sekre, azt nem tudjuk. Terv szerint \u00e9rkezett vagy ismer\u0151sh\u00f6z ment kikapcsol\u00f3dni \u00e9s egy kis munk\u00e1ra v\u00e1gyott? Nem tudjuk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1r ebben az id\u0151ben m\u00e1r elterjed\u0151ben volt, hogy hangz\u00f3 anyagot is felvegyenek, de a k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k, az Edison f\u00e9le fonogr\u00e1f dr\u00e1ga \u00e9s neh\u00e9z volt, a viaszhengerek t\u00e1rol\u00e1sa a ny\u00e1ri melegben pedig szinte megoldhatatlan. \u00c1d\u00e1m Jen\u0151 1927-29-ben jegyzetf\u00fczettel dolgozott – ezek a mai napig megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a Szigetszentmikl\u00f3si Helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Id\u00e9zz\u00fcnk most t\u0151le:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eA n\u00e9pdal: porban tal\u00e1lt kavics. Az egykori f\u00f6ldes utakon t\u00f6bb volt bel\u0151le. Egy, l\u00e1m, ott maradt az aszfaltos m\u0171\u00fat sz\u00e9l\u00e9n, vegy\u00fck fel, csupa k\u00f6lt\u0151i besz\u00e9d, szem\u00e9rmes, rejtett \u00e9rzelem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00f6ld erd\u0151ben lakom<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sz\u00f6vege l\u00edrai, egyik sz\u00f6vegv\u00e1ltozatban a b\u00e1natos sz\u00edv nyugtalans\u00e1ga, m\u00e1sikban a beteljesedett szerelem t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151dik. A t\u00e1mlapon szerepl\u0151 \u00f6tsoros v\u00e1ltozatban az \u00f6t\u00f6dik sor, mintegy visszhang-szer\u0171en megism\u00e9tli, nyomat\u00e9kos\u00edtja a 4 sor sz\u00f6veg\u00e9t, sz\u00e9pen, megb\u00e9k\u00e9lten \u00edrja le a mag\u00e1nyt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ereszked\u0151 dallamvonala, r\u00f6vid n\u00e9pdalsorai a t\u00f6bbezer \u00e9ve a magyar n\u00e9pl\u00e9lek k\u00f6r\u00fcl \u201ekering\u0151\u201d, hat\u00f3, \u00fan. r\u00e9gi st\u00edlus\u00fa n\u00e9pdalok k\u00f6z\u00e9 helyezi ezt a csodakavicsot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00f6ld Erd\u0151ben lakom. \u00c9nekel: P\u00e1l Istv\u00e1n. Forr\u00e1s: Hungaricana<\/a> arch\u00edvum, HUN-REN-BTK-ZTI. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Z\u00f6ld erd\u0151ben lakom\/ Keress\u00e9l galambom,
Ny\u00e1ri foly\u00f3v\u00edznek\/ Csak z\u00fag\u00e1s\u00e1t hallom.
Ny\u00e1ri foly\u00f3 vize\/ \u0150sszel megaluszik,
F\u00e1jdalmas a sz\u00edvem\/ Soha meg nem nyugszik.
A ny\u00e1ri foly\u00f3v\u00edz\/ \u0150sszel megaluszik,
De a mi szerelm\u00fcnk\/ Soha el nem m\u00falik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(M\u00e1rkh\u00e1za (N\u00f3gr\u00e1d) 1928. Feh\u00e9r J\u00f3zsef 48 \u00e9) <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A dal n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vtizeddel k\u00e9s\u0151bb m\u00e1r hatsoros v\u00e1ltozatban \u00e9l Pal\u00f3cf\u00f6ld\u00f6n. A n\u00e9pi furuly\u00e1sok az utols\u00f3 dud\u00e1s, P\u00e1l Istv\u00e1n zenei \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gek\u00e9nt j\u00e1tssz\u00e1k \u00e9s \u0151rzik.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00f6ld erd\u0151ben lakom Hogyan gy\u0171jt\u00fcnk n\u00e9pdalokat? A gy\u0171jt\u0151utat mindig alapos felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s el\u0151zi meg. Fel kell kutatni, hogy el\u0151z\u0151leg j\u00e1rt-e ott valaki n\u00e9pdalt, n\u00e9pt\u00e1ncot gy\u0171jteni, mikor j\u00e1rt ott, kikkel tal\u00e1lkozott \u00e9s mit tal\u00e1lt: a r\u00e9gr\u0151l ismert dalokat lehet keresni (v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1skutat\u00e1s). B\u00e1r ritk\u00e1n akad m\u00e9g olyan hely, ahol els\u0151 lehet a kutat\u00f3, soha, senki \u00e1ltal nem lejegyzett […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[46,171,172],"class_list":["post-2593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-adam-jeno","tag-nepdal","tag-nepdalgyujtes","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Pusztai M\u00e1ria","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/galrobertne\/"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005.jpg",1083,1500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005.jpg",1083,1500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005.jpg",1083,1500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005-217x300.jpg",217,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005.jpg",1083,1500,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005.jpg",1083,1500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005.jpg",1083,1500,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005-9x12.jpg",9,12,true],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005-800x450.jpg",800,450,true],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/MSZ_2005-1083x700.jpg",1083,700,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Pusztai M\u00e1ria","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/galrobertne\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Z\u00f6ld erd\u0151ben lakom Hogyan gy\u0171jt\u00fcnk n\u00e9pdalokat? A gy\u0171jt\u0151utat mindig alapos felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s el\u0151zi meg. Fel kell kutatni, hogy el\u0151z\u0151leg j\u00e1rt-e ott valaki n\u00e9pdalt, n\u00e9pt\u00e1ncot gy\u0171jteni, mikor j\u00e1rt ott, kikkel tal\u00e1lkozott \u00e9s mit tal\u00e1lt: a r\u00e9gr\u0151l ismert dalokat lehet keresni (v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1skutat\u00e1s). B\u00e1r ritk\u00e1n akad m\u00e9g olyan hely, ahol els\u0151 lehet a kutat\u00f3, soha, senki \u00e1ltal nem lejegyzett…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2596,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2593\/revisions\/2596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}