{"id":1148,"date":"2022-10-10T09:36:26","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T09:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/?p=1148"},"modified":"2022-10-10T09:36:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T09:36:27","slug":"kardos-200-v-szigetszentmiklos-kardos-istvan-koraban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2022\/10\/10\/kardos-200-v-szigetszentmiklos-kardos-istvan-koraban\/","title":{"rendered":"Kardos 200 – V. Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s Kardos Istv\u00e1n kor\u00e1ban"},"content":{"rendered":"

A 19. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben a f\u0151v\u00e1roshoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6zels\u00e9gnek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s nagyar\u00e1ny\u00fa fejl\u0151d\u00e9snek indult. 1850-ben a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s lakoss\u00e1ga 1924 f\u0151 volt, 1880-ra m\u00e1r 2564-en lakt\u00e1k Szigetszentmikl\u00f3st \u2013 szinte mind reform\u00e1tus vall\u00e1s\u00faak, az eleny\u00e9sz\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00fa katolikus mellett n\u00e9h\u00e1ny zsid\u00f3 vall\u00e1s\u00fa csal\u00e1d \u00e9lt m\u00e9g a faluban.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Az 1799-ben \u00e9p\u00fclt reform\u00e1tus templom, melyben Kardos is k\u00e1ntorkodott.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Szigetszentmikl\u00f3st a 19. sz\u00e1zadban sz\u00e1mos alkalommal s\u00fajtotta komoly \u00e1rv\u00edz. 1799-ben a frissen elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt, m\u00e9g \u00e1t sem adott templomot \u00e1rasztotta el a v\u00edz, de a legend\u00e1s 1838-as pest-budai \u00e1rv\u00edz sem k\u00edm\u00e9lte telep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00fcnket. 1850-ben pedig minden addigin\u00e1l s\u00falyosabb \u00e1r \u00e9rte Szigetszentmikl\u00f3st: hal\u00e1leset ugyan nem t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, de a febru\u00e1r eleji \u00e1rad\u00e1sban mintegy 80 h\u00e1z pusztult el. Az \u00e1rvizeket a foly\u00f3szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sok okozt\u00e1k: a lesz\u0171k\u00fclt medr\u0171 Dun\u00e1n a zajl\u00f3 j\u00e9g feltorl\u00f3dott, g\u00e1tat k\u00e9pezett, \u00e9s a feltorl\u00f3d\u00f3 v\u00edz a g\u00e1t f\u00f6l\u00f6tti r\u00e9szeket el\u00e1rasztotta. A probl\u00e9m\u00e1t a Kis-Duna szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa, majd a k\u00e9t v\u00e9g\u00e9t lez\u00e1r\u00f3 zsilipek meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se oldotta meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1843-ban Pesty Frigyes Csepel-sziget le\u00edr\u00e1sa c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket olvashatjuk Szigetszentmikl\u00f3sr\u00f3l:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szent-Mikl\u00f3s, Csepel faluhoz egy kis mfnyi t\u00e1vuls\u00e1gra a\u2019 kis Duna mellett, Taksony faluval szemk\u00f6zt lap\u00e1nyos \u00e9s a\u2019 Duna ki\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l gyakran, legnevezetesebben 1838 nagy r\u00e9szint elpuszt\u00edtott helyen \u00e9p\u00fclt. \u2013 Jelenleg k\u00e9t ezer \u00e9s egyneh\u00e1ny l\u00e9lek sz\u00e1m tal\u00e1ltatik benne, t\u00f6bbnyire reform\u00e1tusok \u00e9s mind t\u00f6rzs\u00f6k\u00f6s r\u00e9gi magyarok ivad\u00e9kai. Szigetbeni hat\u00e1rok csek\u00e9ly \u00e9s homokos l\u00e9v\u00e9n a\u2019 szomsz\u00e9d puszt\u00e1kon haszonb\u00e9rben v\u00e1llalt f\u00f6ldeken kell keresni\u00f6k mindennapi \u00e9lelmeket, \u2019s az\u00e9rt a\u2019 f\u00f6ldm\u00edvel\u0151i alacsony falusi \u00e1ll\u00e1sban teng\u0151dnek.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1853-ban haz\u00e1nkban elindult a jobb\u00e1gyfelszabad\u00edt\u00e1s, azaz a feudalizmus rendszer\u00e9nek elt\u00f6rl\u00e9se. Ennek megfelel\u0151en a szigetszentmikl\u00f3si jobb\u00e1gyok is megszabadultak a r\u00e1ckevei uradalom fel\u00e9 ny\u00fajtand\u00f3 k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9geik al\u00f3l. Az itteni f\u00f6ldm\u0171vel\u0151k m\u00e1r az 1700-as \u00e9vek \u00f3ta b\u00e9relt\u00e9k a f\u00f6ldet a f\u00f6ldes\u00fart\u00f3l, melyeknek nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t, \u00f6sszesen t\u00f6bb mint 1628 hold f\u00f6ldet az 1860-as \u00e9vekben k\u00f6t\u00f6tt szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek alapj\u00e1n meg is kapt\u00e1k az uradalomt\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s legr\u00e9gibb ma is \u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fclete, a d\u00e9zsmah\u00e1z, ahov\u00e1 a mikl\u00f3si gazd\u00e1lkod\u00f3k hordt\u00e1k a f\u00f6ldes\u00farnak j\u00e1r\u00f3 tizedet<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A 19. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben a f\u0151v\u00e1roshoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6zels\u00e9gnek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s nagyar\u00e1ny\u00fa fejl\u0151d\u00e9snek indult. 1850-ben a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s lakoss\u00e1ga 1924 f\u0151 volt, 1880-ra m\u00e1r 2564-en lakt\u00e1k Szigetszentmikl\u00f3st \u2013 szinte mind reform\u00e1tus vall\u00e1s\u00faak, az eleny\u00e9sz\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00fa katolikus mellett n\u00e9h\u00e1ny zsid\u00f3 vall\u00e1s\u00fa csal\u00e1d \u00e9lt m\u00e9g a faluban. Szigetszentmikl\u00f3st a 19. sz\u00e1zadban sz\u00e1mos alkalommal s\u00fajtotta komoly \u00e1rv\u00edz. 1799-ben a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[92,91],"class_list":["post-1148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-idoszaki-kiallitas","tag-kardos-istvan","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz.jpg",1200,755,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz.jpg",1200,755,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz.jpg",1200,755,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz-300x189.jpg",300,189,true],"large":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz.jpg",1200,755,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz.jpg",1200,755,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz.jpg",1200,755,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz.jpg",18,12,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz-800x450.jpg",800,450,true],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/dezsmahaz-1200x700.jpg",1200,700,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"A 19. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben a f\u0151v\u00e1roshoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6zels\u00e9gnek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s nagyar\u00e1ny\u00fa fejl\u0151d\u00e9snek indult. 1850-ben a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s lakoss\u00e1ga 1924 f\u0151 volt, 1880-ra m\u00e1r 2564-en lakt\u00e1k Szigetszentmikl\u00f3st \u2013 szinte mind reform\u00e1tus vall\u00e1s\u00faak, az eleny\u00e9sz\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00fa katolikus mellett n\u00e9h\u00e1ny zsid\u00f3 vall\u00e1s\u00fa csal\u00e1d \u00e9lt m\u00e9g a faluban. Szigetszentmikl\u00f3st a 19. sz\u00e1zadban sz\u00e1mos alkalommal s\u00fajtotta komoly \u00e1rv\u00edz. 1799-ben a…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1151,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148\/revisions\/1151"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}