{"id":1138,"date":"2022-10-10T09:25:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T09:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/?p=1138"},"modified":"2022-10-10T09:25:14","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T09:25:14","slug":"kardos-200-iii-a-kantortanito-elete-szigetszentmikloson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/2022\/10\/10\/kardos-200-iii-a-kantortanito-elete-szigetszentmikloson\/","title":{"rendered":"Kardos 200 – III. A k\u00e1ntortan\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e9lete Szigetszentmikl\u00f3son"},"content":{"rendered":"

1849 ut\u00e1n Balla Lajos tan\u00edt\u00f3val egy\u00fctt elker\u00fclt\u00e9k a felel\u0151ss\u00e9gre von\u00e1st a szabads\u00e1gharcban val\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9rt, ami nagyr\u00e9szt annak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, hogy a falu k\u00f6ztiszteletben \u00e1ll\u00f3 egy\u00e9nis\u00e9gei voltak, \u00edgy senki nem jelentette fel \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kardos folytatta tan\u00edt\u00f3i tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t, amihez azt\u00e1n 1857-t\u0151l k\u00e1ntori feladatok is t\u00e1rsultak, hiszen a templom v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt egy 10 regiszteres orgon\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kardos tan\u00edt\u00f3 1864-t\u0151l fogva m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett faiskol\u00e1t a faluban, \u00e9s Balla Lajos tan\u00edt\u00f3val k\u00f6z\u00f6sen meghonos\u00edtott\u00e1k a faluban a m\u00e9h\u00e9szked\u00e9st. Fontosnak tartotta, hogy az iskol\u00e1ban hagyom\u00e1nyosan k\u00f6telez\u0151 tananyag (\u00edr\u00e1s-olvas\u00e1s, sz\u00e1mol\u00e1s, egyh\u00e1zi ismeretek) mellett praktikus ismeretekre is oktassa a gyerekeket. \u00c9vek alatt \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt tud\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtotta Elegyes Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9t, amiben sz\u00e1mos \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g mellett receptek, gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si \u00fatmutat\u00f3k tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
A Kardos Istv\u00e1nr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt egyetlen f\u00e9nyk\u00e9p – a ferrot\u00edpia k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl az 1870-es \u00e9vekben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A telep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00fcnk\u00f6n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6n le\u00e1ny- \u00e9s fi\u00faiskola igen j\u00f3nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott: az 1870-es n\u00e9psz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1s adatai alapj\u00e1n Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak kb. 3\/4-e volt \u00edr\u00e1stud\u00f3. A gyerekek l\u00e9tsz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se \u00e9s az 1868-as n\u00e9piskolai t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyei miatt b\u0151v\u00edteni kellett a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s oktat\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00edgy a falu megszavazott egy harmadik tan\u00edt\u00f3i \u00e1ll\u00e1st, melyet 1872-t\u0151l Arany B\u00e1lint, \u00c1d\u00e1m Jen\u0151 nagyapja t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A korabeli szab\u00e1lyok szerint az egyh\u00e1zi fenntart\u00e1s\u00fa iskola azt jelentette, hogy az egyh\u00e1zk\u00f6zs\u00e9g csup\u00e1n az ingatlant biztos\u00edtotta, a tan\u00edt\u00f3k fizet\u00e9s\u00e9t a falu lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak kellett kigazd\u00e1lkodni. Kardos Istv\u00e1n napl\u00f3j\u00e1b\u00f3l is kit\u0171nik, hogy ez nem mindig volt probl\u00e9mamentes, illetve gyakran term\u00e9szetben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Szok\u00e1s volt sz\u00fcret alkalm\u00e1val a tan\u00edt\u00f3 r\u00e9sz\u00e9re egy hord\u00f3t kitenni, hogy abba a sz\u0151l\u0151sgazd\u00e1k \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes alapon mustot aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozzanak. \u201e1851-ben j\u00f3 borterm\u00e9s l\u0151n, s nek\u00fcnk begy\u00fctt 30 ak\u00f3 borunk<\/em>\u201d \u2013 olvashat\u00f3 napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Id\u0151kapszula, melyet Kardos Istv\u00e1n \u00edrt, \u00e9s a reform\u00e1tus templom sz\u00f3sz\u00e9k\u00e9nek fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sakor annak tet\u0151d\u00edsz\u00e9ben helyezt\u00e9k el. Kattint\u00e1sra nagyobb m\u00e9ret\u0171v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1855-ben feles\u00e9g\u00fcl vette Csobod Juliann\u00e1t, aki a gombai jegyz\u0151 l\u00e1nya volt. \u00d6t gyermek\u00fck sz\u00fcletett, Gy\u0151z\u0151, Istv\u00e1n, majd Gyula, l\u00e1nyuk Mariska, v\u00e9g\u00fcl egy fiuk J\u00e1nos. Gy\u0151z\u0151 fia lett ut\u00f3dja tan\u00edt\u00f3k\u00e9nt, akit azonban sz\u00edvbetegs\u00e9ge miatt sokszor kellett helyettes\u00edtenie id\u0151s apj\u00e1nak az 1890-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napl\u00f3j\u00e1t \u00e9lete v\u00e9g\u00e9ig rendszeresen vezette, hab\u00e1r az utols\u00f3 id\u0151kben gyeng\u00fcl\u0151 l\u00e1t\u00e1sa miatt egyik fia \u00edrta a bejegyz\u00e9seket. Testv\u00e9rei k\u00f6z\u00fcl \u0151 \u00e9rte meg a legmagasabb kort, 71 \u00e9vesen ragadta el a hal\u00e1l. Napl\u00f3j\u00e1ba l\u00e1nya, M\u00e1ria feljegyezte \u00e9desapja temet\u00e9s\u00e9t, valamint r\u00e9szletesen le\u00edrja, hogy Szigetszentmikl\u00f3s lakoss\u00e1ga hogy hozatta haza szeretett tan\u00edt\u00f3ja hamvait P\u00f3csmegyerr\u0151l 1904-ben.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1849 ut\u00e1n Balla Lajos tan\u00edt\u00f3val egy\u00fctt elker\u00fclt\u00e9k a felel\u0151ss\u00e9gre von\u00e1st a szabads\u00e1gharcban val\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9rt, ami nagyr\u00e9szt annak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, hogy a falu k\u00f6ztiszteletben \u00e1ll\u00f3 egy\u00e9nis\u00e9gei voltak, \u00edgy senki nem jelentette fel \u0151ket. Kardos folytatta tan\u00edt\u00f3i tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t, amihez azt\u00e1n 1857-t\u0151l k\u00e1ntori feladatok is t\u00e1rsultak, hiszen a templom v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt egy 10 regiszteres orgon\u00e1t. Kardos tan\u00edt\u00f3 1864-t\u0151l fogva m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[92,91],"class_list":["post-1138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-idoszaki-kiallitas","tag-kardos-istvan","entry","has-media"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes.png","author_info":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes.png",762,924,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes.png",762,924,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes.png",762,924,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes-247x300.png",247,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes.png",762,924,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes.png",762,924,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes.png",762,924,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes.png",10,12,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes-600x600.png",600,600,true],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes-762x450.png",762,450,true],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kardos-teljes-762x700.png",762,700,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Miss N\u00e1ndor","author_link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"1849 ut\u00e1n Balla Lajos tan\u00edt\u00f3val egy\u00fctt elker\u00fclt\u00e9k a felel\u0151ss\u00e9gre von\u00e1st a szabads\u00e1gharcban val\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9rt, ami nagyr\u00e9szt annak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, hogy a falu k\u00f6ztiszteletben \u00e1ll\u00f3 egy\u00e9nis\u00e9gei voltak, \u00edgy senki nem jelentette fel \u0151ket. Kardos folytatta tan\u00edt\u00f3i tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t, amihez azt\u00e1n 1857-t\u0151l k\u00e1ntori feladatok is t\u00e1rsultak, hiszen a templom v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt egy 10 regiszteres orgon\u00e1t. Kardos tan\u00edt\u00f3 1864-t\u0151l fogva m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1141,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138\/revisions\/1141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}