{"id":60,"date":"2022-08-11T15:39:47","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T15:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mischdesign.hu\/miklosimuzeum\/?page_id=60"},"modified":"2023-03-25T08:51:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-25T08:51:21","slug":"molnar-imre-citeragyujtemeny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/molnar-imre-citeragyujtemeny\/","title":{"rendered":"Imre Moln\u00e1r Zither Collection"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A V\u00e1rosi K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e9s K\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi H\u00e1z \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9ben 1998 \u00f3ta tekinthet\u0151 meg az egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 citeragy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny, melynek darabjait a neves citerak\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 Moln\u00e1r Imre adom\u00e1nyozta Szigetszentmikl\u00f3snak. A t\u00f6bb mint sz\u00e1z darabb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3, folyamatosan gyarapod\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171en mutatja be a hagyom\u00e1nyos magyar hangszer fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi rokonait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moln\u00e1r Imre Hajd\u00fa-Bihar megy\u00e9b\u0151l, a magyarorsz\u00e1gi citer\u00e1z\u00e1s fellegv\u00e1r\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, a hangszer ir\u00e1nti szeretettel apja oltotta be kisgyerekkor\u00e1ban. 1943-t\u00f3l, Szigetszentmikl\u00f3sra k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a Dunai Rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pgy\u00e1rban, k\u00e9s\u0151bb a Csepel Aut\u00f3gy\u00e1rban dolgozott. M\u00e9rn\u00f6ki munk\u00e1ja mellett kezdett citeragy\u0171jt\u00e9ssel \u00e9s -k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9ssel foglalkozni, melynek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt egy t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z darabb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3, nemzetk\u00f6zileg is elismert mag\u00e1ngy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hagyom\u00e1nyos kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa magyar citer\u00e1k mellett kifejlesztette saj\u00e1t, \u00faj citer\u00e1j\u00e1t, a \u201eMOLCI\u201d-t, mely k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le hangszerbemutat\u00f3kon ismertt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt Jap\u00e1nt\u00f3l az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokig. A saj\u00e1t k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u0171 citer\u00e1k f\u0151 \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa az volt, hogy a zenekari hangz\u00e1s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben t\u00f6bb, elt\u00e9r\u0151 m\u00e9ret\u0171 fog\u00f3lapot \u00e9p\u00edtett egyetlen hangszerre. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az el\u0151ad\u00e1s (koncert) alatt a j\u00e1t\u00e9kos szabadon v\u00e1lthatott att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en, hogy a m\u00e9ly vagy a magas sz\u00f3lamokat akarta kiemelni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moln\u00e1r Imre tud\u00e1s\u00e1t a 2000-ben megjelent A citer\u00e1r\u00f3l mindenkinek <\/em>c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6tet\u00e9ben foglalta \u00f6ssze, mely bemutatja a hangszer k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek fort\u00e9lyait fort\u00e9lyait alaposan, m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki szemmel n\u00e9zve, valamint annak t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t, a hangszert\u00edpus r\u00e9szletes, elemz\u0151 \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A citera a lantf\u00e9l\u00e9k csal\u00e1dj\u00e1ba tartoz\u00f3, has\u00e1b alak\u00fa, h\u00faros hangszer, mely m\u00e1r az \u0151sid\u0151k \u00f3ta vel\u00fcnk van, \u00e9s a magyars\u00e1g is sok \u00e9vsz\u00e1zada ismeri. A legkor\u00e1bbi citer\u00e1k (melyek a mai hangszerek k\u00e9p\u00e9t \u00e9s j\u00e1t\u00e9km\u00f3dj\u00e1t mutatj\u00e1k) az Alpok keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l, a 17. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l maradtak r\u00e1nk. A t\u00e9glalap-alak\u00fa dobozforma f\u00f6l\u00e9 kifesz\u00edtett h\u00farokat tremol\u00f3szer\u0171en, kaparva pengett\u00e9k. K\u00e9s\u0151bb a forma \u00fagy m\u00f3dosult, hogy a fog\u00f3lappal szembeni oldalon a hangszer kihasasodott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A magyar n\u00e9pi citera (m\u00e1s forr\u00e1sokban tambura) az alpokbeli citer\u00e1k lesz\u00e1rmazottj\u00e1nak tekinthet\u0151. Egyszer\u0171bb, n\u00e9pies, \u201eegyk\u00f3t\u00e1snak\u201d, vagy \u201eeg\u00e9szhangosnak\u201d nevezett citer\u00e1n a diatonikus hangsort lehet megsz\u00f3laltatni, a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi, zenekari hangszerk\u00e9nt is haszn\u00e1lt v\u00e1ltozatok m\u00e1r kromatikus hangsort alkalmaztak. Hagyom\u00e1nyosan r\u00e9sze volt a mulats\u00e1gok, lakodalmak t\u00e1nczen\u00e9j\u00e9nek, zenekari hangszerk\u00e9nt komolyabb szerepet csak a II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n kapott. Ez viszont a hangszeren val\u00f3 j\u00e1t\u00e9k m\u00f3dj\u00e1t is megv\u00e1ltoztatta: m\u00edg kor\u00e1bban ink\u00e1bb a ritmushangszer szerep\u00e9t t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte be, most m\u00e1r fontos, hogy megfelel\u0151en hangolva, dallamh\u0171en tudja elj\u00e1tszani muzsik\u00e1j\u00e1t a zen\u00e9sz, ami nehezebb feladat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son a l\u00e1togat\u00f3 bepillant\u00e1st nyerhet ennek a Magyarorsz\u00e1gon is hagyom\u00e1nyos hangszernek a v\u00e1ltozatos formai vil\u00e1g\u00e1ba. A n\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szetileg is \u00e9rt\u00e9kes, d\u00edszes, csik\u00f3fejes, vagy m\u00e1s (galambd\u00facos) faragv\u00e1nnyal ell\u00e1tott p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyok mellett modern kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa, egyszer\u0171 citer\u00e1k is l\u00e1that\u00f3k, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 megjelennek a magyar citera rokon hangszerei a vil\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[Best_Wordpress_Gallery id=”8″ gal_title=”Moln\u00e1r Imre Citeram\u00fazeum”]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A V\u00e1rosi K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e9s K\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi H\u00e1z \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9ben 1998 \u00f3ta tekinthet\u0151 meg az egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 citeragy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny, melynek darabjait a neves citerak\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 Moln\u00e1r Imre adom\u00e1nyozta Szigetszentmikl\u00f3snak. A t\u00f6bb mint sz\u00e1z darabb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3, folyamatosan gyarapod\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171en mutatja be a hagyom\u00e1nyos magyar hangszer fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi rokonait. Moln\u00e1r Imre Hajd\u00fa-Bihar megy\u00e9b\u0151l, a magyarorsz\u00e1gi citer\u00e1z\u00e1s fellegv\u00e1r\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, a hangszer ir\u00e1nti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"background-image","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":1397,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"center center","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-60","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1097,"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60\/revisions\/1097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miklosimuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}